Question

4. Объясни, почему вновь изобретенный инструмент назвали фортепиано, чем он отличался от своих предшественников?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Строением, видом, звучанием, изобрели и назвали по-другому,т.к.он является родственником пианино. это другой инструмеет

Answer 2

Потому что раньше был клавесин. У клавесина было всего лишь 5 октав, а у фортепиано 7 полноценных октав (если 88 клавиш)
Назвали фортепиано так, потому что с итальянского: forte - громко, piano - тихо.
Звучание у фортепиано и его предшественников разное, динамика клавесина более мягкая, что означает, что ноты очень слабы. Более того, на клавесине невозможны подъемы, декрещендо и крещендо. Если сравнивать их клавиши, клавиши клавесина тоньше. Хотя вы можете бить пальцами по клавишам пианино, этого нельзя делать с клавесином.

Answer 3

The Invention of the Piano and Its Distinctions from Predecessors

The piano, also known as the pianoforte, is a musical instrument that was invented in the early 18th century. It is named "piano" because of its ability to produce both soft (piano) and loud (forte) sounds. The piano was a significant development in keyboard instruments and differed from its predecessors in several ways.

1. The Hammer Action Mechanism: The most significant distinction of the piano from its predecessors, such as the harpsichord and clavichord, is the hammer action mechanism. In the piano, when a key is pressed, a hammer strikes the strings, producing sound. This mechanism allows for dynamic control and expression, as the force with which the key is struck determines the volume of sound produced. In contrast, the harpsichord and clavichord used plucking or striking mechanisms that did not allow for dynamic variation.

2. Range and Sound Quality: The piano also differed from its predecessors in terms of its range and sound quality. Early pianos had a range of about five octaves, while modern pianos typically have a range of seven and a quarter octaves. The piano's ability to produce a wide range of notes allowed for greater musical expression and versatility. Additionally, the piano's sound quality was richer and more resonant compared to the harpsichord and clavichord, which had a more percussive and less sustained sound.

3. Sostenuto and Sustaining Pedals: Another distinction of the piano is the inclusion of pedals that allow for extended sustain and control over the sound. The sustaining pedal, often referred to as the damper pedal, lifts all the dampers off the strings, allowing the sound to sustain even after the keys are released. The sostenuto pedal, found in some pianos, sustains only the notes that are being held down when the pedal is pressed, while the other notes played after the pedal is pressed are not affected. These pedals contribute to the expressive capabilities of the piano and enable pianists to create a variety of tonal effects.

4. Evolution and Advancements: Over the years, the piano has undergone various advancements and improvements. These include changes in the design, materials used, and the addition of features like the double escapement mechanism, which allows for faster repetition of notes. The piano has also been made more compact and portable with the introduction of upright and grand piano designs. These advancements have contributed to the piano's popularity and its status as one of the most widely played and recognized musical instruments today.

In conclusion, the piano was named for its ability to produce both soft and loud sounds (piano and forte). It differed from its predecessors, such as the harpsichord and clavichord, in terms of its hammer action mechanism, range, sound quality, and the inclusion of pedals for extended sustain and tonal control. The piano has evolved over time, incorporating advancements that have further enhanced its expressive capabilities and popularity in the world of music.