Question

Посмотрите последнюю часть Прощальной симфонии и ответьте на вопросы: 1.Что придумал Гайдн в этой симфонии? 2. Какой смысл композитор вложил в это? 3. Какое нарушение структуры симфонии Гайдн допустил?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Так заканчивается «Прощальная симфония» («При свечах») Гайдна – одно из самых оригинальных произведений XVIII века. Говорят, она была написана в ответ на намерение князя Эстергази распустить свой оркестр. Тогда, благодаря «выдумке» Гайдна, сумевшего этой симфонией растрогать «его светлость», оркестранты не потеряли работу.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Farewell Symphony by Haydn

The Farewell Symphony, also known as Symphony No. 45 in F-sharp minor, is a symphony composed by Joseph Haydn in 1772. It is called the Farewell Symphony because of a unique musical idea that Haydn incorporated into the composition. Let's explore the answers to the questions you provided:

1. What did Haydn invent in this symphony? In the Farewell Symphony, Haydn came up with a creative and unconventional idea to convey a message to his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterházy. In the final movement of the symphony, Haydn gradually reduces the number of musicians playing until only two violinists remain on stage. This was a deliberate musical invention by Haydn to communicate a specific message to the prince and his court.

2. What meaning did the composer invest in this? Haydn used the reduction of musicians in the Farewell Symphony as a symbolic way to express the musicians' desire to return home. At the time, Haydn and his fellow musicians were working for Prince Esterházy in his remote summer palace, and they had been away from their families for an extended period. By having the musicians gradually leave the stage, Haydn wanted to convey their longing to be reunited with their loved ones. It was a subtle protest against their prolonged absence from home.

3. What structural violation did Haydn make in the symphony? The structural violation that Haydn made in the Farewell Symphony was the intentional disruption of the traditional symphonic structure. Typically, a symphony ends with a grand finale, but Haydn deviated from this convention. Instead, he chose to end the symphony with a soft, quiet, and unresolved chord. This unexpected ending was another way for Haydn to convey his message to the prince. It left the audience and the prince with a sense of incompleteness and uncertainty, emphasizing the musicians' longing to be reunited with their families.

Please note that the information provided above is based on the search results from You.com. For more in-depth analysis and scholarly sources, you may want to consult music history books or academic articles on the Farewell Symphony by Haydn.