Question

Укажите лишнее правило классицизма: 1)Единство действия 2)Единство места 3)Единство характера 4)Единство времени

Answer 1

3)Единство характера - лишнее

Answer 2

Правильный ответ - 3.
3 - лишнее.

Answer 3

The Rule of Classicism in Literature

Classicism is a literary movement that emerged in the 17th century and emphasized order, reason, and harmony in literature. It sought to imitate the works of ancient Greek and Roman writers. Classicism introduced several rules or principles that writers were expected to follow in their works. These rules aimed to create a sense of balance, clarity, and unity in literary compositions.

The four main rules of classicism are:

1) Unity of Action: This rule states that a play or literary work should have a single, unified plot with a clear beginning, middle, and end. It emphasizes the importance of a well-structured narrative that focuses on a central conflict and its resolution.

2) Unity of Place: According to this rule, a play or literary work should take place in a single location. This restriction aims to create a sense of coherence and avoid unnecessary complexity by limiting the number of settings.

3) Unity of Character: This rule suggests that characters in a play or literary work should be consistent and have a clear and well-defined personality. It emphasizes the importance of creating believable and relatable characters that contribute to the overall coherence of the work.

4) Unity of Time: This rule states that the events depicted in a play or literary work should take place within a limited timeframe. The purpose is to create a sense of immediacy and focus by restricting the narrative to a specific duration.

All of these rules were considered essential in classical literature, as they aimed to create a sense of order, clarity, and harmony in the works. However, one of these rules is considered extraneous or unnecessary in the context of classicism.

The Extraneous Rule of Classicism

The extraneous rule of classicism is Unity of Place. While the other three rules (Unity of Action, Unity of Character, and Unity of Time) were considered fundamental to classicism, Unity of Place was not as strictly adhered to or considered as crucial.

Unity of Place required that the entire action of a play or literary work should take place in a single location. This rule aimed to simplify the narrative and avoid unnecessary complexity by limiting the number of settings. However, it was not as consistently followed or emphasized as the other rules.

In practice, many classical works did not strictly adhere to Unity of Place. For example, Shakespeare's plays often featured multiple settings and locations. This flexibility in setting allowed for more diverse and expansive storytelling.

Therefore, Unity of Place can be considered the extraneous rule of classicism, as it was not as universally followed or considered as essential as the other rules of classicism, such as Unity of Action, Unity of Character, and Unity of Time.

I hope this explanation clarifies the extraneous rule of classicism for you! Let me know if you have any further questions.