Question

Поведение кутузова и наполеона во время войны 1812

Answer 1

Кутузов пытался каким-либо образом подбадривать своих служивых, в тяжелое время , он находился рядом с ними. На войне он пытался обходить потери людей.
Наполеон к своим служивым относился как к рабам.Ему было  их не жалко во время войны

Answer 2

Behavior of Kutuzov and Napoleon during the War of 1812

The behavior of Kutuzov and Napoleon during the War of 1812 was significant in shaping the outcome of the conflict. Let's take a closer look at their actions and strategies.

Kutuzov: Mikhail Kutuzov was a Russian general who played a crucial role in the defense of Russia against Napoleon's invasion. Here are some key points about Kutuzov's behavior during the War of 1812:

1. Strategic Retreat: Kutuzov employed a strategy of strategic retreat, avoiding direct confrontation with Napoleon's forces and instead focusing on wearing down the French army through attrition and guerrilla warfare tactics. 2. Scorched Earth Policy: Kutuzov ordered the implementation of a scorched earth policy, whereby Russian troops and civilians destroyed anything that could be of use to the advancing French army. This strategy aimed to deprive Napoleon's forces of resources and weaken their logistical capabilities. 3. Battle of Borodino: Kutuzov commanded the Russian forces during the Battle of Borodino, which took place on September 7, 1812. Although the battle resulted in heavy casualties for both sides, Kutuzov strategically withdrew his troops from the battlefield, denying Napoleon a decisive victory. 4. Strategic Retreat to Moscow: After the Battle of Borodino, Kutuzov led a strategic retreat to Moscow, luring Napoleon's forces deeper into Russian territory. This retreat aimed to exhaust the French army and expose them to the harsh Russian winter.

Napoleon: Napoleon Bonaparte, the Emperor of France, led the French forces during the War of 1812. Here are some key points about Napoleon's behavior during the war:

1. Invasion of Russia: Napoleon launched a massive invasion of Russia in June 1812, with the aim of defeating the Russian army and forcing Tsar Alexander I to accept his terms. The French army initially made significant advances into Russian territory. 2. Capture of Moscow: After the Battle of Borodino, Napoleon's forces entered Moscow on September 14, 1812. However, they found the city abandoned and set ablaze by the Russians, leaving Napoleon without the decisive victory he had hoped for. 3. Retreat from Moscow: Faced with the harsh Russian winter, dwindling supplies, and constant harassment from Russian troops, Napoleon was forced to order a retreat from Moscow in October 1812. The retreat turned into a disaster, with the French army suffering heavy losses from the cold, hunger, and Russian attacks.

In summary, Kutuzov's strategy of strategic retreat, scorched earth policy, and the Battle of Borodino played a crucial role in wearing down Napoleon's forces and ultimately leading to their defeat. Napoleon's initial advances and capture of Moscow were significant, but his inability to secure a decisive victory and the disastrous retreat from Moscow contributed to the failure of his invasion of Russia.