Question

"Мастер и Маргарита." Почему Пиллат отдаёт распоряжение казнить Иешуа, как наказан Иуда, почему.

Answer 1

Иешуа обвиняли в подговоре народе к разрушению Ершалаимского храма, насколько мне помнится. К концу главы Понтий Пилат уже мечется - то ли отдавать приказ о казни, то ли нет. И все-таки, помилование дается не Иешуа, а Вар-Раввану, а Иешуа уводят на казнь.  И вообще, развернутый ответ по этому вопросу дать очень нелегко, произведение очень глубокое.

Answer 2

The Execution of Yeshua in "Master and Margarita"

In the novel "Master and Margarita" by Mikhail Bulgakov, the character of Pontius Pilate plays a significant role. Pontius Pilate is depicted as a historical figure who presided over the trial and execution of Yeshua (Jesus) in Jerusalem. The novel explores the motivations behind Pilate's decision to order the execution of Yeshua and the subsequent guilt and remorse he experiences.

The reasons for Pilate's decision to execute Yeshua are complex and multifaceted. It is important to note that "Master and Margarita" is a work of fiction, and the author's portrayal of Pilate's motivations may not align with historical accounts. However, we can analyze the novel to gain insights into the possible reasons behind Pilate's actions.

One possible explanation is that Pilate orders the execution of Yeshua as a result of political pressure and the desire to maintain order in Jerusalem. In the novel, Pilate is depicted as a Roman governor who is concerned about maintaining control over the volatile region. The presence of Yeshua, who is seen as a charismatic and potentially influential figure, poses a threat to the stability of the Roman Empire. Pilate may have believed that executing Yeshua would send a message to the Jewish population and deter any potential uprisings or rebellions.

Another factor that may have influenced Pilate's decision is his own personal struggle with guilt and the desire to assert his authority. In the novel, Pilate is portrayed as a conflicted character who is torn between his duty as a Roman official and his own moral compass. He is shown as being sympathetic towards Yeshua and questioning the legitimacy of the charges against him. However, Pilate ultimately succumbs to the pressure from the Jewish religious leaders and orders the execution, perhaps as a way to assert his authority and maintain his position of power.

It is also worth noting that the character of Judas Iscariot plays a significant role in the novel. Judas is depicted as a traitor who betrays Yeshua to the authorities, leading to his arrest and subsequent trial. The execution of Yeshua can be seen as a consequence of Judas' actions, as Pilate may have viewed it as necessary to punish both Yeshua and Judas for their perceived crimes.

In conclusion, the reasons behind Pontius Pilate's decision to order the execution of Yeshua in "Master and Margarita" are complex and can be attributed to a combination of political pressure, the desire to maintain order, personal guilt, and the influence of Judas' betrayal. It is important to remember that the novel is a work of fiction, and the author's portrayal of Pilate's motivations may not align with historical accounts.