Question

Сравнение Державина и Ломоносова

Answer 1

Державин, Ломоносов, Сочинения по литературе. Ода — лирическое произведение, зародившееся в римской и греческой поэзии, посвященное затрагиваются важные темы религиозно-философского содержания. В XVIII веке в России появились первые одические произведения, которые были адресованы правителям государства. Михаил Васильевич Ломоносов является ярким представителем эпохи классицизма, для оды Ломоносова характерно строгое следование разработанной системе художественных норм, «торжественный» возвышенный язык, гиперболизация, употребление разл...

Answer 2

Comparison of Derzhavin and Lomonosov

Gavrila Derzhavin and Mikhail Lomonosov were both prominent figures in Russian literature and culture during the 18th century. While they shared some similarities, they also had distinct differences in their backgrounds, achievements, and contributions.

Background: - Gavrila Derzhavin was born on July 14, 1743, in Kazan, Russia. He came from a noble family and received a good education. Derzhavin served in the Russian army and held various government positions, including governor-general of Tambov and Minister of Justice. - Mikhail Lomonosov was born on November 19, 1711, in the village of Denisovka, Russia. He came from a humble background and faced many challenges in pursuing his education. Lomonosov eventually gained recognition for his scientific and literary achievements and became a prominent figure in the Russian Enlightenment.

Achievements and Contributions: - Gavrila Derzhavin is best known for his poetry. He was one of the most influential Russian poets of his time and is often referred to as the "Russian Pindar." Derzhavin's poetry was characterized by its grandeur, patriotism, and philosophical themes. His most famous work is the poem "Felitsa," which praises the Russian Empress Catherine the Great. - Mikhail Lomonosov was a polymath who made significant contributions to various fields. He was a scientist, writer, poet, and artist. Lomonosov played a crucial role in the development of Russian literature and language. He also made important contributions to chemistry, physics, and astronomy. Lomonosov founded the first Russian university, the Imperial Moscow University (now known as Lomonosov Moscow State University).

Legacy: - Gavrila Derzhavin's poetry had a profound impact on Russian literature. His works influenced many later poets and writers, and he is considered one of the founders of Russian Romanticism. Derzhavin's poems continue to be studied and appreciated for their beauty and depth of thought. - Mikhail Lomonosov's contributions to science, literature, and education had a lasting impact on Russian culture. His efforts to promote education and scientific research laid the foundation for the development of Russian science and education. Lomonosov's legacy is honored through the continued existence and success of Lomonosov Moscow State University.

In conclusion, Gavrila Derzhavin and Mikhail Lomonosov were both influential figures in Russian culture during the 18th century. While Derzhavin was primarily known for his poetry and Derzhavin for his scientific and literary achievements, both left a lasting impact on Russian literature and culture.