Question

Как в литературоведении называются такие герои как урядник ямщик хозяин постоянного двора

Answer 1

В литературоведении такие герои относятся к разряду ИСТОРИЗМОВ.

Answer 2

Literary Terms for Characters

In literary studies, characters such as "урядник" (official), "ямщик" (coachman), "хозяин постоянного двора" (master of the permanent court) are often referred to as stock characters. These characters are recurring archetypes that embody specific traits or roles within a narrative. They are often recognizable by their consistent attributes and behaviors, serving as familiar elements in storytelling.

Role and Function

Stock characters like the ones mentioned often serve specific functions within a story, representing certain social or cultural roles. For example, the "урядник" may symbolize bureaucratic authority, the "ямщик" may represent the working class, and the "хозяин постоянного двора" may embody the figure of a noble or landowner.

These characters are often used to convey specific themes, provide contrast to more complex or dynamic characters, or serve as a source of comic relief. Their consistent portrayal across different works allows for easy recognition and understanding by the audience.

Conclusion

In literary analysis, the use of stock characters like the "урядник," "ямщик," and "хозяин постоянного двора" provides a framework for understanding the recurring roles and archetypes present in literature. These characters play a significant role in shaping the narrative and conveying broader themes and societal dynamics.