Question

"Отцы и дети" Глава 10. Изложить суть теории Базарова!

Answer 1

Евгений Базаров-главный герой романа Отцы и дети,в своих взглядах этот молодой человек придерживался теории Нигилизма,тоесть главным его предубеждением было отрицание общепринятых ценностей, моральных норм, всего устоявшегося, старых идеалов,консервативных мнений и взглядов на реальность.Базаров призывал к уничтожению старых социальных устоев,Крепостничества,а так же проповедовал атеизм(т.е неверие в бога).Основополагающим всего считал материальную сторону вещей,собственно то чего нельзя увидеть и ощутить,того и нет.Евгений призывал всех "уничтожать и ломать всё старое",по его мнению за непригодностью и сроком давности,но в результате,как и к примеру Родион Раскольников из романа "Преступление и Наказание",так же разочаровался в своей теории...

Answer 2

The Theory of Bazarov in "Fathers and Sons" Chapter 10

In the novel "Fathers and Sons" by Ivan Turgenev, the character Yevgeny Bazarov is a young nihilist who rejects traditional values and beliefs. In Chapter 10, Bazarov presents his theory, which can be summarized as follows:

Bazarov's theory is rooted in nihilism, a philosophical belief that rejects traditional values, morals, and social conventions. He believes that all existing institutions and ideologies are meaningless and should be dismantled. Bazarov sees himself as a man of science and reason, valuing practical knowledge and empirical evidence over abstract ideas and emotions.

According to Bazarov, the only true knowledge is scientific knowledge. He believes that science is the key to understanding the world and solving its problems. Bazarov argues that science should be the guiding principle in all aspects of life, including politics, economics, and social relationships.

Bazarov also rejects romanticism and idealism, considering them to be illusions that distract people from reality. He believes that emotions and sentimentality are irrational and hinder progress. Bazarov advocates for a rational and pragmatic approach to life, where decisions are based on logic and reason rather than emotions.

Furthermore, Bazarov criticizes the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie for their outdated values and privileges. He believes that social class distinctions are arbitrary and should be abolished. Bazarov advocates for a more egalitarian society, where everyone has equal opportunities and privileges are based on merit rather than birthright.

In summary, Bazarov's theory in "Fathers and Sons" can be characterized as a rejection of traditional values, a belief in the primacy of science and reason, and a call for a more egalitarian society. His ideas reflect the nihilistic and rationalistic philosophy of the time, challenging the established order and advocating for a more progressive and scientific approach to life.

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