Question

Составить план по тексту К читателям Наш великий поэт Александр Сергеевич Пушкин сказал: «Чтение — вот лучшее учение». И действительно, род человеческий бесконечно многим обязан тому университету, имя которому — Книга. В этом университете приобретаем мы необходимые знания и получаем уроки нравственности, духовности, без которых оскудели бы разумом и очерствели бы сердцем. Русские летописи донесли до нас не только «земли родной минувшую судьбу», но и сведения о библиотеке Ярослава Мудрого1 о том, что исстари «прилежали к книгам» образованнейшие люди нашего Отечества. Подвижническая деятельность Ивана Фёдорова2 открыла новую эпоху в истории русской книги. «Учительное» слово становилось отныне доступным широкому кругу читателей. Когда человек берёт в руки книгу, между ним и автором происходит доверительный разговор наедине; такой разговор может быть только между самыми близкими людьми. А герои полюбившихся книг, вызванные к жизни могучим воображением художников, становятся столь же реальными, как личности, существовавшие в действительности. Каждый сам определяет свой «круг чтения», как и круг друзей, подбирает собственную «золотую полку». Но для этого нужна изрядная подготовка. В плавании по безбрежному морю книг доверяться надлежит надёжным маякам. Прав был русский литературный критик XIX века Виссарион Белинский: читать дурно выбранные книги хуже и вреднее, чем ничего не читать. Чтение художественной литературы — своего рода творчество или, по крайней мере, сотворчество. Оно требует навыка и затрат внутренней энергии. Но только творческое чтение доставляет истинное наслаждение, способствует духовному развитию человека. Недаром писатель Владимир Набоков3 считал, что «хороший читатель», большой читатель, активный и творческий читатель — это перечитыватель. Каждый большой писатель заслуживает такого большого читателя. В их диалоге раскрывается истина о человеке и мире.

Answer 1

1.Чтение-вот лучшее учение.
2.Иван Фёдоров.
3. Довереительный разговор наедине.
4.Море книг.
5.Духовное развитие.
6.Хороший читатель-большой читатель 

Answer 2

Plan for the Text: "To Readers"

I. Introduction - Quote by Alexander Pushkin: "Reading is the best education." - The importance of books and reading in human life.

II. The University of Books - The concept of books as a university. - Acquiring knowledge and moral lessons from books. - Reference to Russian chronicles and the library of Yaroslav the Wise. - The role of Ivan Fedorov in making educational books accessible to a wider audience.

III. The Intimate Conversation - The unique connection between the reader and the author. - Comparing the conversation between a reader and an author to an intimate conversation. - The power of imagination in bringing book characters to life.

IV. Creating Your Reading Circle - The importance of choosing the right books. - The analogy between a reading circle and a circle of friends. - The need for proper preparation and reliable guidance in navigating the vast sea of books.

V. The Art of Reading - Reading as a form of creativity or co-creation. - The skill and energy required for meaningful reading. - The benefits of creative reading for personal and spiritual development.

VI. The Great Reader - Vladimir Nabokov's perspective on being a great reader. - The dialogue between a great writer and a great reader. - The revelation of truth about humanity and the world through this dialogue.

Detailed Response:

I. Introduction

In his famous quote, Alexander Pushkin, our great poet, said, "Reading is the best education." This statement holds true as books play a vital role in the life of every human being. They are often referred to as the university of life, where we acquire essential knowledge and learn moral and spiritual lessons that enrich our minds and hearts.

II. The University of Books

Books are often compared to a university, as they provide us with a wealth of knowledge and wisdom. In Russian chronicles, we find references not only to the past fate of our homeland but also to the library of Yaroslav the Wise, which was frequented by the most educated individuals of our country The activities of Ivan Fedorov marked a new era in the history of Russian books. His efforts made educational books more accessible to a wider audience, and the "teaching" word became available to a broader circle of readers.

III. The Intimate Conversation

When a person takes a book in their hands, a confidential conversation takes place between the reader and the author. This conversation can only occur between the closest individuals. The characters from beloved books, brought to life by the powerful imagination of artists, become as real as the individuals who once existed in reality.

IV. Creating Your Reading Circle

Each person determines their own "circle of reading," just as they choose their circle of friends. It is essential to carefully select books and build a personal "golden cohort" of literature. However, this requires adequate preparation. Navigating the vast sea of books requires reliable beacons to guide us. As the Russian literary critic Vissarion Belinsky rightly said, reading poorly chosen books is worse and more harmful than not reading at all.

V. The Art of Reading

Reading literature, especially fiction, is a form of creativity or co-creation. It demands skill and the expenditure of internal energy. However, it is only through creative reading that true enjoyment is derived and personal and spiritual development is fostered. The renowned writer Vladimir Nabokov believed that a "good reader," a great reader, an active and creative reader, is one who rereads. Every great writer deserves such a great reader. It is through this dialogue that the truth about humanity and the world is revealed.

In conclusion, reading is indeed the best form of education. Books are like a university, providing us with knowledge and moral lessons. When we read, we engage in an intimate conversation with the author, and the characters in books become real to us. It is important to choose our reading material wisely and prepare ourselves for the journey through the vast sea of books. Reading is an art that requires skill and energy, but it is through this creative process that we experience true enjoyment and spiritual growth. So, let us become great readers and engage in a dialogue with the great writers of the world