
А.С.Грибоедов"Горе от ума". Идеалы Фамусовского общества


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"Горе от ума" by A.S. Griboedov
"Горе от ума" (translated as "Woe from Wit" or "The Misfortune of Being Clever") is a comedy play written by Alexander Sergeyevich Griboedov. It was first published in 1824 and performed in 1831. The play is considered one of the masterpieces of Russian literature and is highly regarded for its satirical portrayal of the Russian society of the time.
Ideals of Famusov's Society
In "Горе от ума," the character Famusov represents the ideals and values of the Russian society of the early 19th century. Famusov is a wealthy nobleman who embodies the traditional aristocratic values and customs. He is portrayed as a conservative figure who clings to outdated traditions and resists change.
Some of the ideals of Famusov's society depicted in the play include:
1. Social Hierarchy: Famusov's society is characterized by a strict social hierarchy, where nobility holds a privileged position. The nobles consider themselves superior to the lower classes and believe in maintaining their social status.
2. Traditionalism: Famusov's society values tradition and customs. They resist any form of change or innovation that challenges the established order. This is evident in their rejection of the progressive ideas and ideals of the play's protagonist, Chatsky.
3. Arranged Marriages: In Famusov's society, marriages are often arranged for social and economic reasons rather than love. The play explores the consequences of such marriages and the conflicts that arise when personal desires clash with societal expectations.
4. Patriarchy: The society depicted in the play is patriarchal, with men holding positions of power and authority. Women are expected to be submissive and obedient to their male counterparts.
5. Superficiality and Hypocrisy: Famusov's society is characterized by superficiality and hypocrisy. People often put on a facade and pretend to be what they are not, leading to a lack of sincerity and genuine connections.
It is important to note that the play satirizes these ideals and exposes their flaws and contradictions. Griboedov uses humor and wit to critique the society of his time and highlight the need for change and progress.
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