Question

В чём абсурд гоголевской шинели?

Answer 1

Гоголь показывает нищий сорт того времени. То что все мериется чинами, а не поступками.

Answer 2

The Absurdity in Gogol's "The Overcoat"

"The Overcoat" is a famous short story written by Nikolai Gogol. It is known for its satirical portrayal of bureaucracy and the absurdity of human existence. The story follows the life of Akaky Akakievich Bashmachkin, a low-ranking government clerk who leads a monotonous and unremarkable life.

The absurdity in Gogol's "The Overcoat" can be seen in several aspects:

1. The obsession with material possessions: One of the main themes in the story is the obsession with material possessions and the belief that they can bring happiness and social status. Akaky Akakievich becomes fixated on obtaining a new overcoat, believing that it will improve his life and elevate his social standing. This obsession is portrayed as absurd because it highlights the shallow nature of society's values.

2. The dehumanization of individuals: Gogol criticizes the dehumanizing effects of bureaucracy and the rigid social hierarchy. Akaky Akakievich is treated as a mere cog in the bureaucratic machine, with no individuality or significance. His superiors and colleagues show little empathy or compassion towards him, reducing him to a faceless entity. This dehumanization is absurd because it highlights the absurdity of a system that values paperwork and hierarchy over human connection.

3. The futile pursuit of happiness: Akaky Akakievich's pursuit of a new overcoat is ultimately futile. After saving up for a long time, he finally purchases the overcoat, but it is stolen shortly after. Despite his efforts to retrieve it, he is unsuccessful, and the story ends tragically with his death. This futile pursuit of happiness is absurd because it highlights the arbitrary and unpredictable nature of life.

4. The supernatural element: Towards the end of the story, Gogol introduces a supernatural element when Akaky Akakievich's ghost seeks revenge on those who mistreated him. This supernatural twist adds to the absurdity of the story, blurring the line between reality and fantasy.

In conclusion, the absurdity in Gogol's "The Overcoat" can be seen in the obsession with material possessions, the dehumanization of individuals, the futile pursuit of happiness, and the introduction of a supernatural element. These elements highlight the absurdity of human existence and the flaws in society's values and systems.