Question

Свинья под Дубом Свинья под Дубом вековым Наелась желудей досыта, до отвала; Наевшись, выспалась под ним; Потом, глаза продравши, встала И рылом подрывать у Дуба корни стала. "Ведь это дереву вредит", Ей с Дубу ворон говорит: "Коль корни обнажишь, оно засохнуть может".- "Пусть сохнет", говорит Свинья: "Ничуть меня то не тревожит; В нем проку мало вижу я; Хоть век его не будь, ничуть не пожалею, Лишь были б желуди: ведь я от них жирею".- "Неблагодарная!" примолвил Дуб ей тут: "Когда бы вверх могла поднять ты рыло, Тебе бы видно было, Что эти желуди на мне растут". Невежда также в ослепленье Бранит науки и ученье, И все ученые труды, Не чувствуя, что он вкушает их плоды 1.Почему Свинья в басне сравнивается с невеждой?

Answer 1

Потому что он наелся желудей, которыми накормил его дуб, а в ответ он его не благодарит, а наоборот корни ему рвет. То есть дуб его накормил, а он дереву вред принес.

Answer 2

The Pig Under the Oak Tree

The fable "The Pig Under the Oak Tree" describes a pig that eats acorns to its heart's content and then falls asleep under the oak tree. Upon waking up, the pig starts digging up the tree's roots, despite being warned by a crow that it could harm the tree. The pig dismisses the crow's warning, stating that it doesn't see any benefit in the tree other than the acorns. The oak tree responds by saying that if the pig could lift its snout upwards, it would see that the acorns grow on the tree itself. The fable also compares the pig to an ignorant person who criticizes and rejects knowledge without realizing the benefits it brings.

Comparison of the Pig and the Ignorant Person

In the fable, the pig is compared to an ignorant person. The pig's behavior represents the ignorance and lack of understanding exhibited by some individuals. Just as the pig fails to recognize the value of the oak tree beyond the acorns it consumes, the ignorant person fails to appreciate the benefits of knowledge and education. The pig's disregard for the tree's well-being despite the crow's warning mirrors the ignorant person's rejection of learning and wisdom, even when it is offered to them. The fable suggests that both the pig and the ignorant person are blind to the true value and potential of what they criticize or reject.

The fable serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the importance of knowledge, education, and the ability to see beyond immediate gratification. It encourages individuals to embrace learning and understanding, rather than dismissing it without considering its long-term benefits. By comparing the pig to an ignorant person, the fable emphasizes the negative consequences of ignorance and the value of intellectual growth.

Conclusion

In the fable "The Pig Under the Oak Tree," the pig's behavior represents the ignorance and lack of understanding exhibited by some individuals. The pig's focus on immediate gratification and disregard for the tree's well-being mirrors the behavior of an ignorant person who rejects knowledge and fails to see its long-term benefits. The fable serves as a cautionary tale, encouraging individuals to embrace learning and understanding, rather than dismissing them without considering their value