Question

И.с.тургениев всегда считал крепостное право страшным злом, слишком злейшим врагом. порассуждайте , как в рассказе бирюк тургениев изображает ужас крепостного права?

Answer 1

В рассказе ''Бирюк'' И.С. Тургенев изображает ужас К репостного права, про то как люди без всякого разрешения срубают деревья. Ну а спасителем точнее охраником является бедный мужчина, который строго наказывал их, и даже не жалко.

Answer 2

Turgenev's portrayal of the horror of serfdom in the story "Byezhin"

In the story "Byezhin" by Ivan Turgenev, the author vividly depicts the horror of serfdom, which he considered a grave evil and the most formidable enemy. Turgenev was known for his criticism of the social and political conditions in Russia during the 19th century, and "Byezhin" is one of his works that explores the theme of serfdom and its impact on individuals and society.

1. The oppressive nature of serfdom: Turgenev portrays the oppressive nature of serfdom by highlighting the power dynamics between the landowners and the serfs. The main character, Byezhin, is a serf who is subjected to the whims and abuses of his landowner, Zhukov. Byezhin's life is characterized by constant fear, humiliation, and exploitation. He is treated as a mere object, devoid of any rights or dignity. This portrayal emphasizes the dehumanizing effects of serfdom and the immense suffering endured by the serfs.

2. Physical and psychological abuse: Turgenev depicts the physical and psychological abuse inflicted upon the serfs by their landowners. Byezhin is subjected to beatings, forced labor, and other forms of mistreatment. The author describes the scars on Byezhin's body as a testament to the brutality he has endured. Moreover, Turgenev delves into the psychological impact of serfdom, showing how it crushes the spirit and instills a sense of hopelessness and resignation in the serfs.

3. Lack of agency and freedom: Another aspect of the horror of serfdom depicted in "Byezhin" is the complete lack of agency and freedom experienced by the serfs. They are bound to the land and are at the mercy of their landowners. Byezhin dreams of escaping his life of servitude but realizes that it is nearly impossible due to the oppressive system in place. This lack of control over their own lives intensifies the sense of horror and despair.

4. Inequality and social injustice: Turgenev also highlights the stark inequality and social injustice inherent in the system of serfdom. The landowners, like Zhukov, live lives of luxury and privilege, while the serfs suffer in poverty and servitude. This stark contrast serves to underscore the inherent injustice of serfdom and the profound impact it has on the lives of those subjected to it.

5. Critique of the system: Through his portrayal of the horror of serfdom in "Byezhin," Turgenev offers a scathing critique of the system itself. He exposes the inhumanity, cruelty, and injustice of serfdom, aiming to raise awareness and provoke a sense of outrage among his readers. Turgenev's portrayal serves as a powerful indictment of the social and political conditions of his time, advocating for change and reform.

Overall, Turgenev's depiction of the horror of serfdom in "Byezhin" is a powerful and poignant exploration of the dehumanizing effects of the system. Through his vivid descriptions and compelling characters, Turgenev effectively conveys the immense suffering and injustice endured by the serfs, making a strong case for the abolition of serfdom and the pursuit of a more just and equitable society.