Question

С какими афоризмами Базарова можно согласиться, с какими нельзя, почему? Обоснуйте свое мнение.Природа – не храм, а мастерская, и человек в ней работник.Рафаэль гроша ломаного не стоит.Порядочный химик в двадцать раз полезнее поэта.Всякий человек сам себя воспитать должен… А что качается времени – отчего я от него зависеть буду? Пускай же лучше оно зависит от меня».Мы действуем в силу того, что мы признаем полезным… В теперешнее время полезнее отрицание – мы отрицаем.Исправьте общество, и болезней не будет.

Answer 1

Природа не храм, а мастерскаяпорядочный химик в двадцать раз полезнее всякого поэтаРафаэль гроша медного не стоитКто злится на свою боль — тот непременно ее победитЭтакое богатое тело! Хоть сейчас в анатомический театрО друг мой, Аркадий Николаич! — воскликнул Базаров. — Об одном прошу тебя: не говори красиво

Answer 2

Aforisms of Bazarov

Bazarov, a character from Ivan Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons," is known for his nihilistic and radical views. He expresses his beliefs through various aphorisms throughout the book. Let's analyze some of these aphorisms and discuss which ones we can agree with and which ones we cannot, along with the reasons for our opinions.

1. "Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it."

This aphorism reflects Bazarov's rejection of romanticized notions of nature and his belief in a more pragmatic and utilitarian view. Bazarov sees nature as a resource to be utilized and manipulated for human benefit rather than something to be revered or worshipped. One can agree with this aphorism if they share Bazarov's utilitarian perspective and prioritize practicality over sentimentality.

2. "Raphael is not worth a broken penny."

This aphorism expresses Bazarov's disdain for art and his belief that artistic pursuits hold little value compared to practical and scientific endeavors. Bazarov values the tangible and measurable contributions of science and dismisses the subjective and abstract nature of art. However, it is important to note that this is Bazarov's personal opinion and not a universally accepted truth. One's agreement or disagreement with this aphorism depends on their own values and appreciation for art.

3. "An honest chemist is twenty times more useful than a poet."

In this aphorism, Bazarov emphasizes the practicality and usefulness of scientific professions, particularly chemistry, over the artistic pursuits of a poet. Bazarov values the tangible contributions of science in improving society and dismisses the perceived frivolity of poetry. Again, agreement or disagreement with this statement depends on one's personal values and the importance they place on different fields of study.

4. "Every person must educate themselves... As for time, why should I depend on it? Let it depend on me instead."

This aphorism reflects Bazarov's belief in individual autonomy and self-reliance. He advocates for personal growth and self-education, rejecting the idea of relying on external factors such as time. Bazarov's perspective aligns with the idea that individuals should take control of their own lives and not be passive recipients of circumstances. This sentiment can be agreed upon by those who value personal agency and self-determination.

5. "We act because we consider it useful... In the present time, negation is more useful – we negate."

This aphorism reflects Bazarov's nihilistic worldview and his belief in the power of negation and criticism. Bazarov sees value in questioning and challenging established norms and beliefs, as he believes it leads to progress and improvement. However, it is important to note that Bazarov's extreme negation and rejection of everything can be seen as an overly radical and destructive approach. Agreement or disagreement with this aphorism depends on one's perspective on the role of criticism and negation in society.

6. "Fix society, and there will be no more diseases."

This aphorism reflects Bazarov's belief in the potential for societal reform to address and eliminate social problems. Bazarov sees societal structures and norms as the root causes of various issues and believes that by fixing these structures, society can become healthier and more harmonious. Agreement or disagreement with this statement depends on one's perspective on the relationship between societal change and individual well-being.

In conclusion, Bazarov's aphorisms in "Fathers and Sons" reflect his nihilistic and radical views on various subjects. While some of his aphorisms may resonate with individuals who share similar perspectives, others may find his views extreme or dismissive of certain aspects of life. It is important to approach these aphorisms critically and consider them in the context of the character and the novel as a whole.