Question

Іслам сформувався на​

Answer 1

Ответ:

У Західній Аравії, місто Мекка, засновник-пророк Мухаммед.

Объяснение:

В Западной Аравии, город Мекка, основатель - пророк Мухамммед.

Answer 2

Formation of Islam

Islam is a major world religion that originated in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. It was founded by the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the last and final messenger of God in Islamic belief. The formation of Islam can be traced back to a series of events and revelations that occurred during Muhammad's lifetime.

Muhammad's Early Life and Revelations Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca in present-day Saudi Arabia around 570 CE. He grew up in a society that was predominantly polytheistic, with the Kaaba in Mecca serving as a center for various tribal deities. However, Muhammad was known for his contemplative nature and would often retreat to a cave on Mount Hira for solitude and reflection.

According to Islamic tradition, it was during one of these retreats in the year 610 CE that Muhammad received his first revelation from God through the angel Gabriel. This event marked the beginning of his prophethood and the start of the formation of Islam. Over the next 23 years, Muhammad continued to receive revelations, which were later compiled into the holy book of Islam, the Quran.

Spread of Islam Initially, Muhammad's message faced opposition from the powerful elites in Mecca, who saw his teachings as a threat to their social and economic interests. However, Muhammad's followers, known as Muslims, gradually increased in number, and the message of Islam began to spread beyond Mecca.

In 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers migrated to the city of Medina, an event known as the Hijra. This migration marked a turning point in the history of Islam and is considered the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, Muhammad established a cohesive Muslim community and gained political and military support.

Under Muhammad's leadership, Islam continued to gain followers, and the Muslim community grew in strength. Muhammad's military campaigns, known as the Wars of Apostasy and later the Wars of Conquest, helped to expand the influence of Islam across the Arabian Peninsula. By the time of Muhammad's death in 632 CE, Islam had become the dominant religion in the region.

Key Beliefs and Practices Islam is based on a set of core beliefs and practices that are outlined in the Quran and the Hadith (the sayings and actions of Muhammad). Some of the key beliefs of Islam include the belief in one God (Allah), the belief in the prophethood of Muhammad, and the belief in the Day of Judgment.

Muslims are required to follow the Five Pillars of Islam, which are: 1. Shahada: The declaration of faith, affirming that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger. 2. Salah: The performance of five daily prayers. 3. Zakat: The giving of alms to the poor and needy. 4. Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan. 5. Hajj: The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, which is required once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially able.

Conclusion In conclusion, Islam formed in the 7th century CE through the revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad. It spread through the efforts of Muhammad and his followers, eventually becoming the dominant religion in the Arabian Peninsula. Islam is characterized by its core beliefs and practices, including the belief in one God and the adherence to the Five Pillars of Islam.