Question

1. Назвіть хибні цінності людського життя, уособлені в образах мешкан- ців планет, які відвідав маленький принц. Визначте деталі, що увираз- нюють комічність цих персонажів.

Answer 1

Ответ:

владолюбство, честолюбство, алкогольна залежність, трудоголізм, лінь, марнотратство

Answer 2

False Values Represented in the Characters of the Little Prince's Visited Planets

In Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's novel "The Little Prince," the protagonist encounters various characters on different planets, each representing a false value or misconception about human life. Here are some of the false values represented in the characters of the planets visited by the Little Prince:

1. The King's Planet: On this planet, the Little Prince encounters a king who claims to have authority over everything and everyone. The king represents the false value of power and control. Despite his claims, the king has no real power and his commands are meaningless. This highlights the comical aspect of his character, as his authority is based on an illusion.

2. The Conceited Man's Planet: The Little Prince visits a planet inhabited by a man who constantly seeks admiration and praise from others. This character represents the false value of vanity and self-importance. The man's obsession with his own appearance and superiority is exaggerated and comical, as he fails to recognize the emptiness of his pursuits.

3. The Businessman's Planet: On this planet, the Little Prince encounters a businessman who is solely focused on counting stars and claiming ownership of them. The businessman represents the false value of materialism and the pursuit of wealth. His obsession with counting stars and accumulating possessions is portrayed as absurd and comical, as he fails to appreciate the beauty and wonder of the universe.

4. The Tippler's Planet: The Little Prince visits a planet inhabited by a tippler who drinks to forget his shame of being a drunkard. The tippler represents the false value of escapism and self-destruction. His constant drinking and inability to confront his problems is depicted in a comical manner, highlighting the absurdity of his behavior.

5. The Geographer's Planet: On this planet, the Little Prince encounters a geographer who spends his time making maps of places he has never visited. The geographer represents the false value of knowledge without experience. His obsession with collecting information without actually exploring the world is portrayed as comical, as he misses out on the true essence of life.

Details that Express the Comicality of these Characters

The comicality of these characters in "The Little Prince" is expressed through various details in their behavior and beliefs. Here are some specific details that highlight the comical aspect of these characters:

1. Exaggerated Behaviors: Each character's behavior is exaggerated to emphasize the absurdity of their false values. For example, the king's grandiose claims of authority, the conceited man's constant need for admiration, and the businessman's obsession with counting stars are all exaggerated for comedic effect.

2. Contradictions and Irony: The characters often exhibit contradictions and irony in their actions and beliefs. For instance, the tippler drinks to forget his shame of being a drunkard, but his excessive drinking only perpetuates his shame. This irony adds a humorous element to the character's portrayal.

3. Lack of Self-Awareness: Many of the characters in "The Little Prince" lack self-awareness and fail to recognize the flaws in their values and behaviors. This lack of self-awareness contributes to the comicality of their actions and interactions with the Little Prince.

4. Satirical Commentary: Through the interactions between the Little Prince and these characters, Saint-Exupéry provides satirical commentary on societal values and human nature. The satirical tone adds to the comicality of the characters and their misguided beliefs.

Overall, the false values represented in the characters of the planets visited by the Little Prince and the comical details associated with these characters serve to highlight the author's critique of certain aspects of human life and society.