Question

Письменно ответить на вопрос : Какую роль отвёл Бог Мефистофелю в судьбе Фауста? Какую роль Мефистофель вызвался исполняться ( 6-7 предложений с вступлением, основной частью, выводом.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Фауст - главный персонаж книги, его история заставляет читателя задуматься о смысле и назначении человеческой жизни! Его история трагична! Герой трагедии -универсальная личность, символ человечества, ищущего истину, устремленного к познанию! Он стоит лицом к лицу со всей историей, со Вселенной, с мирозданием!

Мефистофель считает жизнь человека бессмысленной, самого человека - ничтожным. Бог же полагает, что ошибки человека не доказывают его ничтожества. Господь у Гете вовсе не плохо относится к Мефистофелю, беседует и спорит с ним как с равным и поручает ему раззадорить человека, помешать застою в его душе!

Мефистотель у Гете - не черт из сказки, он - символ силы отрицающей. Но ведь без отрицания не бывает и созидания!

Фауст не может остановится в своих исканиях. Он всегда будет идти вперед! Мефистофель же станет ему и помощником и помехой на этом пути!

(это не 7 предложений)

Answer 2

Introduction

In Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's play "Faust," the character Mephistopheles plays a significant role in Faust's fate. Mephistopheles is a demonic figure who enters into a pact with Faust, offering him knowledge, pleasure, and power in exchange for his soul. Mephistopheles serves as a catalyst for Faust's transformation and represents the temptations and dangers of pursuing worldly desires.

Role of Mephistopheles in Faust's Fate

Mephistopheles plays a complex and multifaceted role in Faust's fate. Here are the key aspects of his role:

1. Temptation and Seduction: Mephistopheles tempts Faust with promises of unlimited knowledge, pleasure, and power. He presents Faust with various opportunities to indulge in worldly desires, leading him astray from his moral and spiritual path.

2. Faust's Descent into Vice: As Faust succumbs to Mephistopheles' temptations, he becomes increasingly involved in immoral and destructive actions. Mephistopheles encourages Faust to indulge in sensual pleasures, engage in deceitful schemes, and pursue selfish ambitions.

3. Faust's Pursuit of Knowledge: Mephistopheles aids Faust in his quest for knowledge, providing him with access to hidden realms and supernatural experiences. However, this pursuit of knowledge ultimately leads Faust to a state of dissatisfaction and despair.

4. Faust's Transformation: Through his interactions with Mephistopheles, Faust undergoes a profound transformation. He starts as a disillusioned scholar seeking meaning in life and ends up as a man consumed by his desires and regrets. Mephistopheles serves as the catalyst for this transformation, pushing Faust further away from his original intentions.

5. Faust's Redemption: Despite Mephistopheles' influence, Faust's journey also includes moments of reflection and remorse. In the end, Faust seeks redemption and finds salvation through his genuine love for Gretchen, a young woman he seduced and abandoned. Mephistopheles, however, tries to prevent Faust's redemption and claim his soul as per their pact.

Conclusion

In "Faust," Mephistopheles plays a pivotal role in shaping Faust's fate. He represents the temptations and dangers of pursuing worldly desires, leading Faust astray from his moral and spiritual path. Mephistopheles serves as a catalyst for Faust's transformation, pushing him deeper into vice and despair. However, Faust's journey also includes moments of reflection and redemption, ultimately leading to his salvation.