Question

Умоляю ответьте на вопрос Что разлучило СССР?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Отсутствие профессионального молодого чиновничьего аппарата и так называемая Эпоха похорон.

2. Движения с возрождением национальной экономики и культуры.

3. Глубокие внутренние конфликты.

4. Острая нехватка товаров народного потребления.

5. Неравенство в экономическом развитии республик СССР.

6. Неудачная попытка реформирования Советского государства и всей Советской системы.

7. Падение качества производимых товаров народного потребления

13. Подрывная деятельность США и стран НАТО.

Answer 2

The Dissolution of the USSR

The dissolution of the USSR, also known as the Soviet Union, was a complex process that occurred in the early 1990s. It involved various factors and events that ultimately led to the breakup of the Soviet Union into independent nations. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Economic Factors: The Soviet Union faced significant economic challenges, including a stagnant economy, inefficiency, and a lack of innovation. The centrally planned economy struggled to keep up with the demands of a changing world, leading to economic decline and widespread dissatisfaction among the population.

2. Political Factors: Political factors also played a role in the dissolution of the USSR. The Soviet Union was a multi-ethnic state with various nationalities and cultures. The centralized political system, which was dominated by the Communist Party, failed to address the aspirations and demands of different ethnic groups. This led to growing nationalist movements and demands for greater autonomy or independence.

3. Nationalist Movements: Nationalist movements in the Soviet republics gained momentum in the late 1980s and early 1990s. These movements sought greater political and economic independence from the central government in Moscow. The Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) were among the first to declare independence, followed by other republics such as Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova.

4. Perestroika and Glasnost: The policies of perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness) introduced by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s also contributed to the dissolution of the USSR. These reforms aimed to modernize the Soviet economy and increase political openness. However, they also led to unintended consequences, such as the loosening of central control and the opening of political space for nationalist movements.

5. Failed Coup Attempt: In August 1991, a group of hardline Communist Party members attempted a coup against Gorbachev's government. The coup failed, but it further weakened the central government and accelerated the disintegration of the Soviet Union. The failed coup also provided an opportunity for the republics to assert their independence.

6. Referendums and Declarations of Independence: As the Soviet Union faced increasing political and economic turmoil, many of its republics held referendums on independence. These referendums resulted in the majority of republics voting in favor of independence. By the end of 1991, the Soviet Union ceased to exist, and the independent states that emerged from its dissolution formed the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

It is important to note that the dissolution of the USSR was a complex and multifaceted process influenced by various factors. The ones mentioned above are some of the key factors that contributed to the breakup of the Soviet Union into independent nations.