Question

"преступление и наказание Достоевский" , как описывает Достоевский старуху?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Старуха-процентщица (Алена Ивановна). «…сухая старушонка, лет 60-ти, с вострыми и злыми глазками с маленьким вострым носом… Белобрысые, мало поседевшие волосы ее были жирно смазаны маслом. На ее тонкой и длиной шее, похожей на куриную ногу, было наверчено какое-то фланелевое тряпье… » Этот образ – символ никчемной и даже вредной жизни. Алена Ивановна наживается на горе других людей. Она берет под проценты ценные вещи. Пользуясь тем, что часто ее клиенты находятся в безвыходном положении, старуха назначает огромные проценты и по сути обкрадывает людей. Ее изображение должно вызывать отвращение и отчасти оправдывать убийство Раскольникова. Но, по мысли Достоевского, эта старуха – тоже человек. Поэтому насилие над ней, как и над любым другим человеком, является преступлением нравственного закона.

Answer 2

Description of the Old Woman in "Crime and Punishment" by Dostoevsky

In "Crime and Punishment" by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the character of the old woman is depicted in a complex and multifaceted manner. Dostoevsky portrays her as a symbol of moral corruption and exploitation, representing the oppressive social conditions of 19th-century Russia.

The old woman, whose name is Alyona Ivanovna, is a pawnbroker and moneylender. She is described as a cunning and manipulative individual who takes advantage of the desperate and impoverished people who come to her for financial assistance. Her actions are driven by greed and a complete disregard for the suffering of others.

Dostoevsky's portrayal of the old woman is characterized by vivid and detailed descriptions that emphasize her physical appearance and demeanor. He describes her as a "withered, yellow-skinned old woman with a sharp, pointed nose and a toothless mouth" This physical description reflects her morally decayed state and adds to the overall atmosphere of gloom and decay in the novel.

Furthermore, Dostoevsky delves into the psychological aspects of the old woman's character. He explores her motivations and the impact of her actions on the lives of those around her. Through his portrayal, Dostoevsky raises questions about the nature of evil and the consequences of immoral behavior.

It is important to note that Dostoevsky's depiction of the old woman is not one-dimensional. While she is portrayed as a morally corrupt figure, he also explores the complexities of her character and the factors that may have shaped her behavior. This nuanced approach adds depth to the narrative and encourages readers to consider the broader social and psychological implications of her actions.

In conclusion, Dostoevsky's portrayal of the old woman in "Crime and Punishment" is a powerful exploration of moral corruption and the consequences of exploitation. Through vivid descriptions and psychological insights, he presents a complex and thought-provoking character that reflects the social and moral challenges of 19th-century Russia.