Question

Слово о погибали Русской земли,тема

Answer 1

Тема "Слова..." – патриотическая тема. Автор летописи печалится о Русской земле, разорённой из-за княжеских междоусобиц кочевниками. Автор восхищается Родиной — "светло светлой" и "красно украшенной", богатой и просторной.

Автор с грустью вспоминает о былом величии Руси, когда князь Владимир Мономах добился прекращения братоубийственных распрей, сплотил Русь для борьбы со степняками и нанес кочевникам сокрушительный удар.

Автор хотел вселить в сердца русских людей мужество, пробудить в них чувство гордости за свою землю, хотел вновь вдохновить всех от мала до велика на борьбу с врагом.

Answer 2

"Слово о погибели Русской земли" (The Tale of the Ruin of the Russian Land) is a term that refers to a genre of Old Russian literature, particularly historical and apocalyptic narratives that emerged in the medieval period. These tales were written during times of turmoil and crises, reflecting the anxieties and sufferings experienced by the people of ancient Rus.

One of the most well-known works in this genre is the "Слово о плъку Игоревѣ" ("The Tale of Igor's Campaign"), also known as "The Lay of Igor's Campaign." It was written in the late 12th century and tells the story of Prince Igor Svyatoslavich's military campaign against the Polovtsy (Cumans) in 1185. The poem vividly describes the devastations of war and the suffering of the Russian people.

The "Слово о плъку Игоревѣ" emphasizes the importance of unity and the consequences of disunity among the Russian princes. It mourns the loss of glory and unity in ancient Rus and paints a picture of a land facing external threats and internal conflicts. The poem has become a valuable historical and cultural artifact, offering insights into the medieval Russian society and its perception of the world.

Throughout history, other works have also been associated with the theme of the "Слово о погибели Русской земли." These writings often conveyed the idea of national tragedy, destruction, and the longing for a brighter future, reflecting the challenges faced by the Russian people in different periods.

It's essential to note that this genre of literature, including "The Tale of Igor's Campaign," carries historical and literary significance and offers a glimpse into the cultural and emotional world of ancient Rus.