Question

Константин Георгиевич Паустовский (1892–1968 гг.) – советский писатель, классик русской литературы ХХ века. Член Союза писателей СССР, но перед советской властью никогда не заискивал. В своем творчестве воспевал красоту природы, писал поучительные сказки и рассказы для детей. Рассказ «ТЕЛЕГРАММА» Рассказ – малый эпический жанр художественной прозы, в котором особая роль принадлежит автору-рассказчику Рассказ «Телеграмма» Паустовский написал в 1946 году. В произведении автор раскрывает извечную для русской литературы проблему взаимоотношений родителей и детей. Описывая хмурые картины дождливой осени, Паустовский соотносит состояние природы с душевным состоянием Катерины Петровны. Композиционно рассказ делится на три части: знакомство с Катериной Петровной, описание жизни её дочери Насти, история двух телеграмм. Главные герои Катерина Петровна – старая женщина, доживающая свои последние дни в одиночестве; мать Насти. Настя – дочь Катерины Петровны; уехав в Ленинград, очень редко навещала старенькую мать. Другие персонажи Тихон – сторож пожарного сарая. Манюшка – дочь сапожника. ЗАДАНИЯ: ОТВЕТЬ НА ВОПРОСЫ 1. В начале произведения писатель описывает осень. Перечитай это описание. Выпиши изобразительные средства из этого отрывка. Эпитеты Олицетворения 2. Какая деталь в описании осеннего пейзажа показалась вам необычной? 3. Какие чувства вызывает у вас этот пейзаж? 4. Почему именно с осеннего пейзажа Паустовский начинает свой рассказ? 5. Опиши интерьер, в котором доживала свой век Катерина Петровна. 6. Как связаны описания картин природы и интерьера? 7. Определи и сформулируй основные ТЕМЫ рассказа. 8. Какова основная идея рассказа? В чём состоит его общечеловеческий смысл? 9. Кому адресован рассказ «Телеграмма»: родителям или детям? Почему? 10. Актуальны ли тема и идея рассказа К.Г. Паустовского сегодня? Почему?

Answer 1

Ответ:

К. Паустовского "Телеграмма". В нем автор рассказывает нам о старушке по имени Катерина Петровна, о ее дочери Насте и том, как Настя не успела даже на похороны своей матери.

Какова же главаня мысль рассказа? На мой взгляд, Константин Паустовский говорит нам, что следует беречь своих родителей. Нам никогда нельзя забывать о них.

Наши родители воспитывали нас, они каждую минуту были с нами, может даже просто мысленно. А мы не обращали на это никакого внимания.

Мы задаемся вопросом: была ли Настя сама виновата в том, что не успела к маери? можно ли назвать ее жестокой, бесчеловечной?

Answer 2

Konstantin Paustovsky and his story "Telegram"

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky (1892-1968) was a Soviet writer and a classic of Russian literature in the 20th century. He was a member of the Union of Soviet Writers but never flattered the Soviet authorities. In his works, he celebrated the beauty of nature and wrote instructive tales and stories for children.

One of Paustovsky's notable works is the story "Telegram," which he wrote in 1946. In this story, the author explores the eternal problem of the relationship between parents and children in Russian literature. Paustovsky correlates the gloomy pictures of rainy autumn with the emotional state of Katerina Petrovna, the main character. The story is divided into three parts: the introduction to Katerina Petrovna, the description of her daughter Nastya's life, and the story of two telegrams.

Describing the Autumn Landscape

In the beginning of the story, Paustovsky describes the autumn landscape. The description includes various imagery techniques, such as epithets and personifications. These techniques help create vivid and expressive images. Unfortunately, the specific passage you mentioned is not provided, so I cannot provide the exact examples of imagery used by Paustovsky in the description of the autumn landscape.

Unusual Detail in the Autumn Landscape

Without the specific passage, it is difficult to determine which detail in the description of the autumn landscape might be considered unusual. However, Paustovsky was known for his ability to capture the beauty and melancholy of nature, so it is possible that he included some unique or unexpected elements in his description.

Feelings Evoked by the Landscape

The description of the autumn landscape in Paustovsky's story "Telegram" likely evokes a sense of melancholy, nostalgia, and introspection. Autumn is often associated with the end of a cycle, the fading of life, and the onset of colder and darker days. Paustovsky's portrayal of the autumn landscape may reflect the emotional state of the characters and contribute to the overall atmosphere of the story.

Starting the Story with the Autumn Landscape

Paustovsky may have chosen to begin his story "Telegram" with the description of the autumn landscape to establish the mood and atmosphere of the narrative. The melancholic and reflective nature of autumn could serve as a metaphor for the emotional journey that the characters will undergo throughout the story. Additionally, the changing seasons often symbolize the passage of time and the inevitability of change, which are themes that Paustovsky explores in his works.

Interior of Katerina Petrovna's Living Space

The story mentions that Katerina Petrovna, the main character, spends her final days in solitude. Unfortunately, the specific details of her living space are not provided in the search results. However, based on Paustovsky's writing style and his focus on creating vivid and detailed settings, it can be assumed that the interior of Katerina Petrovna's living space would be described with attention to detail, reflecting her character and circumstances.

Connection Between Nature Descriptions and Interior

The descriptions of nature and the interior in Paustovsky's story "Telegram" likely serve to create a sense of harmony and contrast between the external world and the internal world of the characters. By juxtaposing the changing seasons and the aging interior, Paustovsky may be highlighting the themes of transience, nostalgia, and the passage of time. The natural world and the interior space become symbolic representations of the characters' emotional states and their relationship with the world around them.

Themes of the Story

The main themes of Paustovsky's story "Telegram" include parent-child relationships, aging, loneliness, and the passage of time. The story explores the complex dynamics between parents and children, the challenges of growing older, and the feelings of isolation that can come with age. These themes are universal and resonate with readers of all generations.

Main Idea and Universal Meaning

The main idea of Paustovsky's story "Telegram" is to emphasize the importance of connection, communication, and understanding between generations. The story highlights the consequences of neglecting or failing to nurture these relationships. The universal meaning of the story lies in its exploration of the human condition, the complexities of family dynamics, and the significance of empathy and compassion.

Audience and Relevance of the Story

The story "Telegram" by Konstantin Paustovsky is relevant to both parents and children. It addresses the timeless themes of family relationships, aging, and the need for understanding and communication. The story serves as a reminder to both parents and children of the importance of cherishing and maintaining strong bonds with one another. Despite being written in the mid-20th century, the themes and ideas explored in Paustovsky's story remain relevant today, as they touch upon fundamental aspects of the human experience.