Question

1. Основою античної літератури є: А) фольклор; Б) розповіді рапсодів; B) міфи; Г) запозичені давні письмена. 2. Античною називають... А) літературу західної Європи; Б) літературу всього стародавнього світу; В) літературу Стародавньої Греції та Риму; Г) літературу Стародавньої Греції, Риму та Єгипту. ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. в) міфи

2. в) літературу Стародавньої Греції та Риму

Answer 2

The Basis of Ancient Literature

The basis of ancient literature includes various elements. Let's go through the options provided and determine which one is correct.

Option A: Folklore Folklore refers to the traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community or culture. While folklore does play a role in ancient literature, it is not the sole basis of it.

Option B: Narratives of Rhapsodes Rhapsodes were ancient Greek performers who recited epic poems, such as Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey." While their narratives were an important part of ancient literature, they do not represent the entire basis of it.

Option C: Myths Myths are traditional stories or legends that explain natural phenomena, customs, or religious beliefs. They often involve gods, heroes, and supernatural beings. Myths are indeed a significant component of ancient literature and have influenced many works throughout history.

Option D: Borrowed Ancient Writers This option seems to refer to the influence of ancient writers on later literature. While ancient writers have certainly influenced subsequent literary works, they are not the basis of ancient literature itself.

Based on the options provided, myths (Option C) can be considered the basis of ancient literature. Myths played a crucial role in shaping the narratives, themes, and characters found in ancient literary works.