Question

Поучительный смысл книги "Муму"

Answer 1

Ответ:

Поучительный смысл, как в стихотворении -"Россия - страна рабов, страна господ". Раб покорен, он безропотно переносит унижения. Но есть предел покорности.  Совершив, по принуждению,  преступление перед своей совестью и перед Богом, у Герасима пропадает страх  и он становится свободным, как личность. А мог бы и совершить преступление - например, поджечь усадьбу. Поэтому это предупреждение - не сгибайте души людей-рабов. Если сломаете душу - получите преступника. Если душа окрепнет, то получите свободного человека.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Meaning of the Book "Mumu"

"Mumu" is a novel written by Ivan Turgenev, a Russian writer, and was first published in 1854. The book tells the story of a deaf and mute serf girl named Mumu and her relationship with her owner, Gerasim. The novel explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the cruelty of society.

The book "Mumu" carries a profound and thought-provoking message. It highlights the injustice and oppression faced by the lower classes in society, particularly serfs in 19th-century Russia. Mumu, as a deaf and mute serf, represents the voiceless and marginalized individuals who are often overlooked and mistreated.

One of the key messages of the book is the importance of empathy and understanding. Through the character of Gerasim, Turgenev portrays a compassionate and kind-hearted man who forms a deep bond with Mumu. Gerasim's love for Mumu transcends societal norms and expectations, challenging the rigid class divisions of the time. This message encourages readers to look beyond superficial differences and treat others with compassion and empathy.

Another significant theme in "Mumu" is the destructive power of societal norms and expectations. The novel depicts the harsh realities faced by Mumu and the limitations imposed on her due to her social status and disabilities. Turgenev criticizes the rigid social hierarchy that perpetuates inequality and denies individuals like Mumu the opportunity to live fulfilling lives.

The book also explores the consequences of suppressing one's true nature and desires. Mumu's owner, a wealthy aristocrat, is torn between societal expectations and his genuine affection for Mumu. This internal conflict ultimately leads to tragic consequences for both characters. Turgenev suggests that denying one's true self and conforming to societal norms can result in personal unhappiness and the destruction of genuine human connections.

Overall, "Mumu" serves as a powerful critique of social injustice, the dehumanizing effects of societal norms, and the importance of empathy and understanding. It encourages readers to reflect on their own actions and attitudes towards others, urging them to challenge oppressive systems and embrace compassion and acceptance.

Please note that the information provided above is based on the general understanding of the book "Mumu" and its themes. For a more detailed analysis, it is recommended to refer to scholarly sources or literary critiques.