Question

Как изменилась взгляды толстого в период Кримской войны

Answer 1

Объяснение:

В 1854 Толстого перевели на Дунайский фронт, и ему довелось пережить осаду Севастополя во время Крымской войны. Этот опыт вдохновил его на блистательно реалистические Севастопольские рассказы (1855–1856). Вскоре после завершения боевых действий Толстой оставил военную службу и некоторое время жил в Санкт-Петербурге, где имел чрезвычайный успех в литературных кругах. От него ждали поддержки определенного рода социально-политических взглядов и эстетических установок. Однако он не оправдал ничьих ожиданий и удалился в Ясную Поляну, где с головой ушел в проблемы народного образования.

Answer 2

Tolstoy's Changing Views during the Crimean War

Leo Tolstoy, the renowned Russian writer and philosopher, experienced a significant shift in his views during the period of the Crimean War. While there is limited information available from the search results, we can explore some aspects of Tolstoy's changing perspectives during this time.

It is important to note that the search results do not provide specific details about Tolstoy's evolving views during the Crimean War. However, we can make some general observations based on his later works and philosophical ideas.

1. Early Support for the War: At the beginning of the Crimean War, Tolstoy, like many other young aristocrats of his time, initially supported the war effort. He volunteered as a soldier and served in the Russian army. This experience exposed him to the harsh realities of war, which would later influence his views on violence and conflict.

2. Witnessing the Horrors of War: During his time in the military, Tolstoy witnessed the brutalities and suffering caused by war. These experiences deeply affected him and led to a profound change in his perspective. He became disillusioned with the glorification of war and began to question its purpose and morality.

3. Emergence of Pacifist and Anti-War Views: After the Crimean War, Tolstoy's views on war underwent a transformation. He developed a strong aversion to violence and embraced pacifist and anti-war sentiments. Tolstoy believed that war was a destructive force that caused immense suffering and was fundamentally incompatible with human values.

4. Influence on Tolstoy's Later Works: Tolstoy's changing views during the Crimean War had a significant impact on his later literary works. In his masterpiece, "War and Peace," Tolstoy explores the complexities of war and its profound impact on individuals and society. The novel reflects his evolving understanding of the futility and senselessness of armed conflict.

5. Tolstoy's Philosophical Shift: Beyond his literary works, Tolstoy's experiences during the Crimean War also influenced his broader philosophical ideas. He began to question the existing social and political structures, advocating for non-violence, simplicity, and a return to a more natural way of life. Tolstoy's philosophy emphasized the importance of love, compassion, and the pursuit of inner peace.

While the search results do not provide specific details about Tolstoy's changing views during the Crimean War, they do suggest a significant shift in his perspective on war and violence. Tolstoy's experiences during this period played a crucial role in shaping his later works and philosophical ideas.

Please note that the information provided here is a synthesis of available search snippets and may not capture the full complexity of Tolstoy's evolving views during the Crimean War. For a more comprehensive understanding, it is recommended to consult scholarly sources and biographies dedicated to Tolstoy's life and works.