Question

Які «подвиги» здійснив Дон Кіхот? Яку оцінку дало їм його оточення, Санчо Панса, сам Дон Кіхот? Якими мали бути іхні наслідки з точки зору рицаря? А якими вони е насправді?​

Answer 1

Дон Кихот Ламанческий жил в захолустном селе Ламанческом (его звали Кехана) . Он был бедным мелким дворянином, читавшим днем и ночью романы о рыцарях. На их почве его рассудок повредился, и он начистил принадлежавшие его предкам доспехи, дал своей старой лошаде имя Росинант, а себя переименовал в Дон Кихота Ламанчского и избрал себе дамой сердца Альдонсу Лоренсо (он назвал ее Дульсинеей Тобосской) .

После этого он пустился в путешествия, попадая в дурацкие приключения и получая тумаки. По дороге он обзавелся оруженосцем Санчо Пансо, хлебопашцем, мечтавшим стать губернатором острова.

Дон Кихот сражался с трактирщиками, мельницами, баранами, отстаивал честь рыцаря и совершал подвиги во имя Дульсинеи.

Над ним постоянно издевались, били и разыгрывали, но благородный рыцарь был всегда оставался верен своим принципам.

Лишь под конец жизни его рассудок прояснился и он проклял все рыцарские романы.

Answer 2

Don Quixote's Exploits:

Don Quixote, the main character in Miguel de Cervantes' novel "Don Quixote," is known for his numerous "exploits" or adventures. He sees himself as a chivalrous knight and embarks on a quest to revive chivalry and defend the helpless. Some of the notable exploits of Don Quixote include:

1. The Windmill Incident: Don Quixote mistakes windmills for giants and charges at them with his lance, resulting in him being thrown off his horse and injured. 2. The Battle with the Biscayan: Don Quixote engages in a fight with a Biscayan squire, whom he perceives as an enemy knight. Despite being overpowered, Don Quixote refuses to surrender. 3. The Adventure of the Lions: Don Quixote encounters a group of caged lions and believes they are oppressed prisoners. He confronts them, but they ignore him, leading Don Quixote to believe it is due to an enchantment.

These are just a few examples of the exploits carried out by Don Quixote throughout the novel.

Sancho Panza's Evaluation:

Sancho Panza, Don Quixote's loyal squire, often provides a contrasting perspective on Don Quixote's exploits. While Don Quixote sees his actions as heroic and noble, Sancho Panza tends to view them with a more practical and skeptical eye. He often tries to dissuade Don Quixote from engaging in dangerous or foolish adventures.

Sancho Panza's evaluation of Don Quixote's exploits can be summarized as a mix of concern, disbelief, and occasional amusement. He recognizes Don Quixote's bravery and determination but also acknowledges the impracticality and potential harm of his actions. Sancho Panza often serves as a voice of reason, attempting to bring Don Quixote back to reality.

Expected Consequences from a Knight's Perspective:

From the perspective of a knight like Don Quixote, the expected consequences of his exploits would include:

1. Glorious Fame: Don Quixote hopes that his adventures will bring him fame and honor as a chivalrous knight. 2. Rescuing the Damsel in Distress: Don Quixote believes that his exploits will lead to the rescue of damsels in distress and the restoration of justice. 3. Defeating Evil: Don Quixote aims to defeat evil forces and bring about a better world through his actions.

Don Quixote's idealistic view of the consequences aligns with the traditional knightly values of honor, bravery, and righteousness.

Actual Consequences:

In reality, the consequences of Don Quixote's exploits are quite different from what he expects. The novel portrays his adventures as comical and often absurd, highlighting the contrast between his romantic ideals and the harsh realities of the world. Some of the actual consequences include:

1. Ridicule and Mockery: Don Quixote becomes a laughingstock among those he encounters, who see his actions as foolish and delusional. 2. Physical Injuries: Don Quixote frequently gets injured during his exploits, such as when he is thrown off his horse during the windmill incident. 3. Disillusionment: As the novel progresses, Don Quixote starts to question the reality of his knightly ideals and experiences moments of doubt and disillusionment.

Overall, the actual consequences of Don Quixote's exploits are far from the glorious outcomes he envisions. Instead, they highlight the gap between his idealistic vision and the complexities of the real world.

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