Question

1)Как вы понимаете слова Мцыри? Что для него значит "жить"? Докажите свою мысль, основываясь на тексте поэмы: "Ты хочешь знать, что делал я на воле? Жил... " 2) Как вы думаете, почему ему не удалось достичь родных мест? "Мцыри" Лермонтов

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) Мцыри на воле путешествовал три дня и за эти три дня он пережил больше чем за всю жизнь.ОН пережил бурю и грозу , а однажды встретил грузинку , которая шла к речке Мцыри она настолько понравилась что снилась ему даже во снах . Потом он потерялся ,уставший и обессиленный лёг на землю и заплакал , тут из кустов выпрыгивает барс играя с косточкой , заметив его он начал загребать лапой землю и набросился на Мцыри , тот схватив палку рассёк ему лоб, а потом воткнул в горло бурсу своё оружие и провернул два раза они сплелись в схватке , а потом барс умер . Так он провёл свои три дня на воле

2)Потому, что Мцыри очень плохо представлял себе жизнь за стенами монастыря. А вообще, мне кажется , что смерть он воспринимал как победу.

Answer 2

Understanding "Мцыри" and the Concept of "Жить"

In Lermontov's poem "Мцыри," the protagonist, Mtsyri, is a young man who lives in the mountains and is deeply connected to nature and the wilderness. The concept of "жить" (to live) for Mtsyri goes beyond mere existence; it encompasses a profound connection with the natural world and a sense of freedom and authenticity in his way of life.

The text of the poem reflects Mtsyri's deep bond with nature and his understanding of "жить" as a harmonious coexistence with the environment. This is evident in the lines "Ты хочешь знать, что делал я на воле? Жил..." which can be interpreted as Mtsyri's way of expressing that his life in the wilderness is his true way of "жить" – living in harmony with nature, free from the constraints of society.

This interpretation is supported by the portrayal of Mtsyri's lifestyle in the poem, where he finds solace and purpose in the mountains, living in accordance with the rhythms of nature. The imagery and descriptions in the text emphasize Mtsyri's deep connection to the natural world, reinforcing the idea that for him, "жить" means embracing a life that is intertwined with the wilderness and its elements.

Mtsyri's Inability to Return to His Homeland

Mtsyri's inability to reach his native lands can be attributed to his deep attachment to the mountains and the natural world. Throughout the poem, Mtsyri's yearning for his homeland is juxtaposed with his profound connection to the mountains, which becomes a central theme. His bond with the mountains and the freedom he experiences in the wilderness prevent him from easily leaving his current way of life behind.

The text suggests that Mtsyri's longing for his homeland is overshadowed by his spiritual and emotional connection to the mountains, making it difficult for him to abandon the life he has embraced. This internal conflict between his desire to return to his roots and his attachment to the mountains ultimately prevents him from achieving his goal of reaching his native lands.

Furthermore, the poem portrays Mtsyri's deep sense of belonging and identity with the natural environment, emphasizing that his true home lies within the mountains. This strong bond with the wilderness acts as a barrier to his physical return to his homeland, highlighting the complexity of his internal struggle and the profound impact of his connection to the mountains on his journey.

In conclusion, "Мцыри" presents Mtsyri's understanding of "жить" as a harmonious coexistence with nature, and his inability to reach his homeland is intricately linked to his deep attachment to the mountains and the natural world.