Question

Что общего в культуре инков, майя,, ацтеков?

Answer 1

Ответ:

У майя, инков и ацтеков были как сходства между собой, так и различия, но всех их в каком-то смысле объединяет то, что их культуры пали под натиском завоевателей-европейцев.

Объяснение:

:)

Answer 2

Commonalities in the Culture of the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs

The cultures of the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs share several commonalities. These civilizations flourished in different regions and time periods, but they all made significant contributions to the development of Mesoamerican civilization. Here are some key similarities in their cultures:

1. Advanced Agricultural Practices: All three civilizations were highly skilled in agriculture and developed sophisticated farming techniques. They cultivated crops such as maize (corn), beans, and squash, which formed the basis of their diet. They also built extensive irrigation systems to support their agricultural activities.

2. Monumental Architecture: The Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs were renowned for their impressive architectural achievements. They constructed monumental structures, including temples, pyramids, and palaces, which served as religious and administrative centers. These structures often showcased intricate carvings and artwork, reflecting their advanced craftsmanship and artistic skills.

3. Complex Social Structures: All three civilizations had hierarchical social structures. The Incas had a strict social hierarchy with the emperor at the top, followed by nobles, priests, and commoners. The Mayans had a similar structure, with kings and nobles holding the highest positions. The Aztecs had a complex social system that included nobles, warriors, merchants, and farmers. Social status was often hereditary, and individuals had specific roles and responsibilities within their society.

4. Religious Beliefs and Rituals: Religion played a central role in the cultures of the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs. They believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses and conducted elaborate religious ceremonies and rituals. These rituals often involved offerings, sacrifices, and the participation of priests and shamans. The civilizations also built temples and sacred sites dedicated to their deities.

5. Astronomical Knowledge: The Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs had a deep understanding of astronomy. They developed calendars based on astronomical observations and used them for agricultural planning, religious ceremonies, and other important events. The Mayans, in particular, had a highly accurate calendar system that incorporated cycles of the sun, moon, and planets.

6. Art and Craftsmanship: Art and craftsmanship were highly valued in the cultures of the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs. They created intricate pottery, textiles, jewelry, and sculptures, often depicting religious and mythological themes. These artistic creations showcased their advanced skills in weaving, metalworking, and stone carving.

7. Writing Systems: The Mayans and Aztecs developed writing systems that allowed them to record their history, religious beliefs, and astronomical knowledge. The Mayans used hieroglyphic writing, while the Aztecs used pictographic writing. These writing systems played a crucial role in preserving their cultural heritage.

In conclusion, the cultures of the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs shared several commonalities, including advanced agricultural practices, monumental architecture, complex social structures, religious beliefs and rituals, astronomical knowledge, art and craftsmanship, and writing systems. These civilizations made significant contributions to the development of Mesoamerican civilization and left a lasting impact on the region's history and culture.