Question

Арал теңізі туралы монолог құрау Жоспар: 1. Арал теңізі 2.Арал теңізінің апатты аймаққа айналуы 3.Арал теңізін құтқару шаралары. Тірек сөздер: Апал теңізі, мен, апатты аймақ, қазір, ғаламдық мәселе,буға айналу, аударылды,бұрынғыдай, су,аз,айналдым,суалып қалды.

Answer 1

Aral Sea

The Aral Sea is a landlocked body of water located in Central Asia, between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. It was once one of the four largest lakes in the world, but due to human activities, it has significantly shrunk in size over the past few decades.

1. Aral Sea

The Aral Sea, also known as the Aral Sea Basin, is a closed basin that was once fed by two major rivers, the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya. It covered an area of about 68,000 square kilometers and had a maximum depth of 68 meters. The sea was an important ecosystem, supporting diverse flora and fauna.

However, starting in the 1960s, the Soviet Union implemented large-scale irrigation projects in the region to support cotton and rice cultivation. These projects diverted water from the rivers that fed the Aral Sea, leading to a significant decrease in the sea's water level. As a result, the sea began to shrink, and its salinity increased.

2. Shrinking of the Aral Sea

The diversion of water for irrigation purposes caused the Aral Sea to shrink rapidly. The sea lost about 90% of its volume and split into two separate bodies of water: the North Aral Sea and the South Aral Sea. The North Aral Sea, located in Kazakhstan, has seen some recovery in recent years due to the construction of a dam that helps restore water levels. However, the South Aral Sea, located in Uzbekistan, continues to shrink.

The shrinking of the Aral Sea has had severe environmental and socio-economic consequences. The loss of water has led to the disappearance of many plant and animal species, as well as the collapse of the fishing industry that once thrived in the region. The exposed seabed has also become a significant source of dust storms, causing health problems for the local population.

3. Efforts to Save the Aral Sea

Recognizing the ecological disaster unfolding in the region, efforts have been made to save the Aral Sea and mitigate its effects. The construction of the Kokaral Dam in Kazakhstan has helped restore water levels in the North Aral Sea, leading to the return of some fish species and improvements in the local ecosystem.

International organizations, such as the World Bank and the United Nations, have also provided support for projects aimed at improving water management and promoting sustainable development in the region. These efforts include the implementation of water-saving technologies, the restoration of wetlands, and the promotion of alternative livelihoods for the local population.

While these initiatives have shown some positive results, the complete restoration of the Aral Sea to its former glory remains a significant challenge. The long-term sustainability of the region depends on continued cooperation between the countries involved and the implementation of comprehensive strategies to address the complex issues surrounding the Aral Sea.

In conclusion, the Aral Sea has undergone significant changes due to human activities, primarily the diversion of water for irrigation purposes. The sea has shrunk dramatically, leading to environmental and socio-economic consequences. Efforts are being made to save and restore the Aral Sea, but the challenges are substantial.