Question

Бірінші буыны ашық буыннан тұратын, екінші буыны бітеу буыннан тұратын бес кісі атын тауып жаз​

Answer 1

Ответ:

На фото

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Explanation

It seems that the question is asking about the first and second laws of thermodynamics, as well as the five names associated with the second law. Let's break down the question and provide a detailed response.

First Law of Thermodynamics

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of energy conservation, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. It can only be transferred or transformed from one form to another. In other words, the total energy of a closed system remains constant. This law is based on the principle of conservation of energy.

Second Law of Thermodynamics

The second law of thermodynamics deals with the concept of entropy and the direction of natural processes. It states that the entropy of an isolated system tends to increase over time. Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. According to the second law, natural processes occur in a way that increases the overall entropy of the universe.

Five Names Associated with the Second Law of Thermodynamics

There are several names associated with the second law of thermodynamics. Here are five prominent names:

1. Rudolf Clausius: Rudolf Clausius was a German physicist who formulated the second law of thermodynamics in the mid-19th century. He introduced the concept of entropy and made significant contributions to the field of thermodynamics.

2. Ludwig Boltzmann: Ludwig Boltzmann was an Austrian physicist who made important contributions to the understanding of statistical mechanics and the second law of thermodynamics. He developed the Boltzmann equation, which relates the macroscopic properties of a system to the microscopic behavior of its particles.

3. Max Planck: Max Planck was a German physicist who is best known for his work on quantum theory. He made contributions to the understanding of the second law of thermodynamics by introducing the concept of quantized energy levels.

4. Josiah Willard Gibbs: Josiah Willard Gibbs was an American physicist and mathematician who made significant contributions to the field of thermodynamics. He developed the concept of chemical potential and formulated the phase rule, which describes the equilibrium conditions of multi-component systems.

5. Ilya Prigogine: Ilya Prigogine was a Belgian physical chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977 for his work on dissipative structures and non-equilibrium thermodynamics. His research focused on systems far from equilibrium and the emergence of order in complex systems.

These individuals played key roles in advancing our understanding of the second law of thermodynamics and its applications in various fields of science.

Conclusion

In summary, the first law of thermodynamics states that energy is conserved, while the second law deals with the concept of entropy and the direction of natural processes. Five prominent names associated with the second law of thermodynamics are Rudolf Clausius, Ludwig Boltzmann, Max Planck, Josiah Willard Gibbs, and Ilya Prigogine. These individuals made significant contributions to the understanding of thermodynamics and its applications.