Question

Определить: англо-иранская война. цели обоих участников​​это по истории

Answer 1

Англо-персидская война (1 ноября 1856 — 4 апреля 1857 года) — война между Соединённым королевством Великобритании и Ирландии с одной стороны, и каджарской Персией — с другой. Причиной войны были претензии Персии на контроль над афганским городом Герат.

не очень поняла но вроде это если не то то объясни подробнее

Answer 2

Anglo-Iranian War: Historical Background

The Anglo-Iranian War, also known as the Anglo-Persian War, took place in the early 20th century. It occurred between the United Kingdom (Britain) and Iran (then known as Persia) and had significant implications for both countries.

Goals of the Participants

United Kingdom (Britain): The primary goal of the United Kingdom in the Anglo-Iranian War was to protect its interests in the region, particularly its control over Iranian oil resources. At the time, the British government had a significant stake in the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC), which held exclusive rights to explore and exploit oil in Iran. The British wanted to maintain their control over Iranian oil and ensure a steady supply for their own needs.

Iran (Persia): For Iran, the main objective was to regain control over its own natural resources, including oil. The Iranian government, led by Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, sought to nationalize the oil industry and gain greater control over its production and profits. Mossadegh's government believed that the oil revenues should benefit the Iranian people rather than foreign companies.

Causes of the Anglo-Iranian War

The Anglo-Iranian War was primarily triggered by the nationalization of the Iranian oil industry. In 1951, the Iranian parliament voted to nationalize the oil industry, which led to the expulsion of foreign oil companies, including the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC). This move was seen as a direct challenge to British interests and control over Iranian oil.

The British government, concerned about the loss of its oil assets and the potential impact on its economy, responded by imposing an embargo on Iranian oil exports and freezing Iranian assets held in British banks. Negotiations between the two countries failed to resolve the dispute, leading to escalating tensions and ultimately the outbreak of war.

Course and Outcome of the War

The Anglo-Iranian War began on August 19, 1951, when the British navy imposed a blockade on Iranian ports to prevent the export of oil. The war lasted for several months and involved both military and diplomatic efforts by both sides.

Ultimately, the war ended with a victory for the Iranian government. In 1953, a coup orchestrated by the British and the United States led to the overthrow of Prime Minister Mossadegh and the reinstatement of the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The Shah, who was seen as more favorable to Western interests, signed a new agreement with the British that allowed for the resumption of oil exports under more favorable terms for both parties.

Conclusion

In summary, the Anglo-Iranian War was a conflict between the United Kingdom and Iran over control of the Iranian oil industry. The British sought to protect their interests and maintain control over Iranian oil, while Iran aimed to nationalize the industry and gain greater control over its resources. The war ended with the overthrow of the Iranian government and the reinstatement of the Shah, resulting in a new agreement that allowed for the resumption of oil exports.