Question

2 Берілген мәліметтерді пайдаланып, кестені толтырыңыз. Англия мен Ресейдің ХІХ ғасырдағы экономикалық дамуының ерекшеліктерін анықтаңыз. (Әр мемлекетті шойын балқыту, көмір өндіру бойынша берілген жылдармен талдау жасаңыз) Шойын балқыту (мың тонна)помогите пжжж​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1860 англия 2765 шойын балқыту

1860 ресей 12 көмір өндіру

1900 англия 658 көмір өндіру

1900 ресей 13 көмір өндіру

Объяснение:

ЭТО ПРАВИЛЬНОО

Answer 2

Economic Development in 19th Century England and Russia

In the 19th century, both England and Russia experienced significant economic development, but their paths and characteristics differed due to various factors. Let's explore the contrasting features of their economic growth.

Economic Development in 19th Century England:

England underwent a period of rapid industrialization and urbanization during the 19th century, which laid the foundation for its emergence as an economic powerhouse. Some key features of England's economic development during this time include:

1. Industrial Revolution: England was at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century. This period saw a shift from an agrarian economy to one dominated by manufacturing and mechanization. The development of new technologies, such as steam power and the mechanization of textile production, spurred industrial growth.

2. Coal and Iron Industries: England had abundant reserves of coal and iron ore, which were crucial for the development of industries such as iron and steel production, coal mining, and railways. The availability of these resources played a significant role in driving economic growth.

3. Colonial Trade: England's colonial empire provided access to raw materials and markets, which further fueled its economic expansion. The British Empire's extensive trade networks facilitated the exchange of goods and capital, contributing to England's economic prosperity.

4. Infrastructure Development: England invested heavily in infrastructure, including the construction of canals, railways, and ports. These developments improved transportation and facilitated the movement of goods and people, supporting industrial growth.

Economic Development in 19th Century Russia:

Russia's economic development in the 19th century followed a different trajectory compared to England. Some notable characteristics of Russia's economic growth during this period include:

1. Agrarian Economy: Unlike England, Russia remained primarily an agrarian economy during the 19th century. The majority of the population was engaged in agriculture, and the country relied heavily on the export of agricultural products, such as grain.

2. Serfdom: Russia's economic development was hindered by the persistence of serfdom, a system of feudal labor relations. Serfs were tied to the land and subject to the control of landowners, limiting their mobility and economic opportunities.

3. Limited Industrialization: Russia's industrialization process was slower compared to England. Industrial development was concentrated in certain regions, such as Moscow and St. Petersburg, and was largely driven by state initiatives. The government played a significant role in establishing and supporting industries through policies and investments.

4. Natural Resource Extraction: Russia's economic growth was supported by the extraction of natural resources, particularly in the mining and timber industries. The country had vast reserves of minerals, such as coal and iron ore, which were exploited for domestic use and export.

5. Railway Expansion: In the latter half of the 19th century, Russia embarked on an ambitious railway construction program. The expansion of the railway network aimed to connect different regions of the country, facilitate trade, and promote economic integration.

It is important to note that these are general characteristics of economic development in 19th century England and Russia. The specific details and nuances of their economic histories can vary.