Question

3. Тоталитарлық режим күшейе түскен жылдары (1920-1930) болған саяси репрессиялардың кемінде 4-5 салдарын анықтаңдар. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) пжжж​

Answer 1

Ответ: Халықтың азайыу, қырылуы.

Ашаршылық орнау.

Ұлт зиялыларының атылуы, қамалуы.

Қазақтардың басқа жерлерге қоныс аударуы.

Answer 2

Totalitarian Regimes and Political Repressions (1920-1930)

During the 1920s and 1930s, several totalitarian regimes emerged around the world, characterized by authoritarian control over all aspects of society and the suppression of political opposition. These regimes implemented various forms of political repression to maintain their power and control. Here are some key examples of political repressions during this period:

1) Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin: The Soviet Union, under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, witnessed widespread political repression. Stalin's regime implemented policies such as collectivization of agriculture, forced industrialization, and the Great Purge. The Great Purge, which took place from 1936 to 1938, involved mass arrests, executions, and deportations of perceived political opponents, resulting in the deaths of millions of people [[1]].

2) Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler: In Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler's regime implemented a range of repressive measures to consolidate power. These included the persecution and marginalization of minority groups, such as Jews, Romani people, and political dissidents. The regime also established concentration camps and carried out mass killings, leading to the Holocaust and the deaths of millions of people [[2]].

3) Fascist Italy under Benito Mussolini: Benito Mussolini's fascist regime in Italy also employed political repression to maintain control. The regime suppressed political opposition, censored the media, and established a secret police force called the OVRA. Mussolini's government also targeted socialist and communist groups, leading to the imprisonment and execution of political opponents [[3]].

4) Spain under Francisco Franco: Francisco Franco's regime in Spain, which came to power after the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), was characterized by political repression. Franco's government suppressed political dissent, banned political parties, and implemented strict censorship. Thousands of people were imprisoned, executed, or forced into exile during Franco's rule [[4]].

5) Soviet Union under Vladimir Lenin: While the Soviet Union under Vladimir Lenin initially saw a period of relative political openness after the 1917 revolution, political repression increased over time. Lenin's regime implemented policies such as the Red Terror, which involved the suppression of counter-revolutionary activities through mass arrests and executions. The regime also established the Cheka, a secret police organization, to maintain control [[5]].

These are just a few examples of the political repressions that occurred during the 1920s and 1930s in various totalitarian regimes. Each regime had its own specific methods and targets, but all aimed to suppress political opposition and maintain control over society.