Question

Білімдеріңді тексеріңдер: 2 2 Экожүйенің өзгеруі туралы не білесіңдер? Кандай жағдайлар экожүйедегі өсімдіктердің алмасуына әсер етеді? Кандай табиғи қауіптер экожүйені өзгертуі мүмкін? Адамдардың қандай шаруашылық іс-əрекеттері экожүйе тіршілігін қысқар- тады? Адамдар кейбір экожүйенің тіршілігін ұзартуы мүмкін бе? Қалай?​

Answer 1

1.Жер шарындағы экожүйелер экватордан полюске қарай кезектесіп орналасады, себебі осы бағыттында күннің жылуы мен жарық өзгеріп отырады. Тау биіктегін сайын экожүйесі өщгеріп отырады.

Қалғандарын білмеймін

Answer 2

The Impact of Climate Change on the Environment

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and other aspects of the Earth's climate system. It is primarily caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. The consequences of climate change are far-reaching and can have significant impacts on the environment. Here are some key points regarding the changes in the environment due to climate change:

1. Changes in Ecosystems: Climate change can disrupt ecosystems by altering temperature and precipitation patterns, which affects the distribution and behavior of plant and animal species. Some species may struggle to adapt to the changing conditions, leading to shifts in their habitats or even extinction. For example, rising temperatures can cause coral bleaching, leading to the loss of coral reefs and the marine life they support.

2. Loss of Biodiversity: The alteration of ecosystems due to climate change can result in the loss of biodiversity. As species struggle to adapt or migrate to more suitable habitats, the overall diversity of life on Earth may decrease. This loss of biodiversity can have cascading effects on ecosystem functioning and services, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and pest control.

3. Changes in Water Resources: Climate change can impact water resources by altering precipitation patterns and melting glaciers. Some regions may experience increased rainfall and flooding, while others may face more frequent droughts. These changes can affect the availability of freshwater for drinking, agriculture, and other human needs.

4. Rising Sea Levels: As global temperatures rise, glaciers and ice sheets melt, causing sea levels to rise. This can lead to coastal erosion, increased flooding, and the loss of coastal habitats. Low-lying areas and island nations are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of rising sea levels.

5. Extreme Weather Events: Climate change can contribute to more frequent and intense extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, heatwaves, and wildfires. These events can cause significant damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and human lives.

6. Economic Impacts: The environmental changes caused by climate change can have significant economic impacts. For example, damage from extreme weather events can result in costly repairs and reconstruction. Changes in agricultural productivity due to shifting climate conditions can also affect food security and prices.

It is important to note that the impacts of climate change are complex and can vary depending on the region and specific circumstances. While these points provide a general overview, it is recommended to consult scientific studies and reports for more detailed and localized information on the impacts of climate change on the environment.