Question

Докажите что персидская держава была времени своей государств существовавших до неё в передней Азии. СРОЧНО!!!! Заранее спасибо!

Answer 1

Persia: A Historical State in the Ancient Near East

Persia, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, was a significant ancient state that existed in the region of the Ancient Near East. It was one of the earliest and most influential empires in history, spanning from approximately 550 BCE to 330 BCE. The Persians established a vast empire that encompassed a diverse range of territories, including modern-day Iran, Iraq, Egypt, and parts of Turkey, Greece, and Central Asia.

Persia's Predecessors in the Ancient Near East Before the rise of the Persian Empire, several other states and civilizations existed in the region of the Ancient Near East. These civilizations played a crucial role in shaping the political, cultural, and economic landscape of the area. Some of the notable states that preceded Persia include:

1. Elam: Elam was an ancient civilization that thrived in what is now southwestern Iran. It was one of the earliest states in the region, with a history dating back to at least the 3rd millennium BCE. Elam had a complex political structure and engaged in trade and cultural exchange with neighboring civilizations.

2. Assyria: The Assyrian Empire was a powerful state that emerged in the northern part of Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around the 25th century BCE. It became a dominant force in the region during the 9th century BCE and established a vast empire that stretched from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.

3. Babylon: The Babylonian Empire, centered in the city of Babylon (in present-day Iraq), was another significant state in the Ancient Near East. It reached its peak under the rule of Hammurabi in the 18th century BCE and later became a major cultural and political center in the region.

4. Medes: The Medes were an ancient Iranian people who established the Median Empire in the 7th century BCE. They played a crucial role in the downfall of the Assyrian Empire and laid the foundation for the rise of the Persian Empire.

The Rise of the Persian Empire The Persian Empire emerged under the leadership of Cyrus the Great in the mid-6th century BCE. Cyrus successfully united various Iranian tribes and conquered neighboring territories, including Media, Lydia, and Babylon. His empire became known as the Achaemenid Empire, named after its ruling dynasty.

Evidence of Persia's Existence The existence of the Persian Empire is well-documented in historical records, archaeological findings, and ancient texts. The empire left behind numerous inscriptions, such as the famous Cyrus Cylinder, which provide valuable insights into its governance, policies, and achievements. These inscriptions confirm the existence of a powerful Persian state that controlled vast territories and exerted influence over its subjects.

Conclusion In conclusion, the Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, was a significant state that existed in the Ancient Near East. It emerged after the decline of earlier civilizations such as Elam, Assyria, Babylon, and Media. The existence of the Persian Empire is supported by historical records, archaeological evidence, and ancient inscriptions.