Question

Какие государства пришли в упадок в середине XV века, существовавшие на территории Казахстана?

Answer 1

States that Declined in the Mid-15th Century in the Territory of Kazakhstan

In the mid-15th century, several states in the territory of Kazakhstan experienced a decline. Here are some of them:

1. The Golden Horde: The Golden Horde was a Mongol and Turkic state that ruled over a vast territory, including parts of present-day Kazakhstan, from the 13th to the 15th century. However, by the mid-15th century, the Golden Horde had fragmented into several smaller khanates, leading to a decline in its power and influence.

2. The Kazakh Khanate: The Kazakh Khanate was a state that emerged in the 15th century in the territory of present-day Kazakhstan. It was founded by the Kazakh tribes and was initially a powerful and influential state. However, by the mid-15th century, the Kazakh Khanate faced internal conflicts and external pressures from neighboring states, which led to its decline.

3. The Timurid Empire: The Timurid Empire, founded by the Central Asian conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), was a powerful empire that encompassed parts of present-day Kazakhstan in the 14th and 15th centuries. However, after Timur's death in 1405, the empire gradually declined and fragmented into smaller states, including those in the territory of Kazakhstan.

It's important to note that the decline of these states was influenced by various factors, including internal conflicts, external invasions, and changes in regional power dynamics. The specific details and timelines of their decline may vary.

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