Question

Кто правил Древней Палестиной?

Answer 1

Who Ruled Ancient Palestine?

Ancient Palestine was ruled by various powers throughout its history. The region saw the rise and fall of different empires and kingdoms, each leaving their mark on the land. Here is a brief overview of some of the major powers that ruled Ancient Palestine:

1. Ancient Egyptians: The Egyptians ruled over parts of Palestine during the New Kingdom period (16th-11th centuries BCE). They established military outposts and controlled trade routes in the region.

2. Assyrians: The Assyrian Empire, centered in Mesopotamia, conquered and ruled over Palestine in the 8th and 7th centuries BCE. They exerted control through military campaigns and established administrative centers in major cities.

3. Babylonians: The Babylonian Empire, under King Nebuchadnezzar II, conquered Jerusalem and the Kingdom of Judah in 586 BCE. This led to the destruction of the First Temple and the exile of the Jewish population.

4. Persians: The Persian Empire, led by Cyrus the Great, conquered Babylon and allowed the Jewish exiles to return to their homeland. They ruled over Palestine from the 6th to the 4th centuries BCE, during which the Second Temple was built.

5. Hellenistic Period: After the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE, Palestine came under the influence of Hellenistic culture. The Seleucid Empire, one of the successor states to Alexander's empire, ruled over Palestine from the late 4th century to the 2nd century BCE.

6. Hasmonean Dynasty: The Hasmoneans, a Jewish dynasty, gained independence from the Seleucids in the 2nd century BCE. They ruled over an independent Jewish state until it was eventually incorporated into the Roman Empire.

7. Roman Empire: The Romans conquered Palestine in 63 BCE and ruled over the region for several centuries. During this time, Jesus of Nazareth lived and the events of the New Testament took place. The Roman rule ended with the Jewish revolt in 66-70 CE and the subsequent destruction of the Second Temple.

It is important to note that this is a simplified overview, and there were other smaller powers and periods of local rule in Ancient Palestine. The region's history is complex and influenced by various political and cultural factors.