Question

СРОЧНО ПОМОГИТЕ!!! ПРОШУ!!! Расположите в хронологическом порядке события греко-персидских войн; А) Подвиг Царя Леонида и 300 спартанцев Б) Битва при Марафоне В) Восстание греческих полисов и малой Азии против Персов Г) Морские сражение при Саламине Д) Создание Афинского морского союза

Answer 1

Chronological Order of Events in the Greco-Persian Wars:

To provide a chronological order of the events in the Greco-Persian Wars, we can refer to the following historical timeline:

A) The Revolt of the Greek City-States in Ionia and Asia Minor against the Persians: - This event occurred in 499 BCE when the Greek city-states in Ionia and Asia Minor rebelled against Persian rule. - The Ionian Revolt was supported by Athens and Eretria, two prominent Greek city-states. - The revolt was eventually suppressed by the Persians, but it marked the beginning of the Greco-Persian Wars. [[1]]

B) The Battle of Marathon: - The Battle of Marathon took place in 490 BCE. - The Persian Empire, led by King Darius I, attempted to invade Greece. - The Athenians, under the leadership of Miltiades, successfully defended against the Persian forces at the Battle of Marathon. - This victory was a significant turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars and boosted Greek morale. [[2]]

C) The Creation of the Athenian Naval Alliance: - After the Battle of Marathon, Athens took the initiative to form the Delian League, also known as the Athenian Naval Alliance. - The alliance aimed to unite various Greek city-states against the Persian threat. - The Delian League was established in 478 BCE, and Athens emerged as its dominant power. [[3]]

D) The Battle of Thermopylae and the Heroic Stand of King Leonidas and the 300 Spartans: - In 480 BCE, the Persian Empire, now led by King Xerxes I, launched a second invasion of Greece. - King Leonidas I of Sparta, along with 300 Spartans and a small force from other Greek city-states, defended the pass of Thermopylae against the Persian army. - Although the Greeks were eventually defeated, their resistance delayed the Persian advance and allowed the Greek city-states to prepare for further battles. - The heroic stand of King Leonidas and the 300 Spartans became a symbol of Greek bravery and resistance. [[4]]

E) The Battle of Salamis: - The Battle of Salamis was a naval battle that took place in 480 BCE. - The Greek fleet, led by Themistocles, engaged the Persian fleet in the straits of Salamis. - Despite being outnumbered, the Greeks achieved a decisive victory, sinking a significant portion of the Persian fleet. - The Battle of Salamis marked a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars and severely weakened the Persian naval power. [[5]]

In summary, the chronological order of the events in the Greco-Persian Wars is as follows:

1. The Revolt of the Greek City-States in Ionia and Asia Minor against the Persians. 2. The Battle of Marathon. 3. The Creation of the Athenian Naval Alliance. 4. The Battle of Thermopylae and the Heroic Stand of King Leonidas and the 300 Spartans. 5. The Battle of Salamis.

Please note that the events mentioned above are based on historical records and may have slight variations in different sources.