Question

Свержение монархии во франции.Кратко!

Answer 1

The Overthrow of Monarchy in France

The overthrow of the monarchy in France refers to the events that led to the end of the French monarchy and the establishment of a republic. Here is a brief overview of the key events:

1. French Revolution (1789-1799): The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It was triggered by economic hardships, social inequality, and political discontent. The revolution aimed to overthrow the absolute monarchy and establish a more democratic system.

2. Storming of the Bastille (July 14, 1789): The storming of the Bastille, a fortress prison in Paris, is considered a pivotal event of the French Revolution. It symbolized the people's uprising against the monarchy and marked the beginning of the revolution.

3. Reign of Terror (1793-1794): During the Reign of Terror, led by the Committee of Public Safety, thousands of people, including King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, were executed by guillotine. This period was characterized by political repression and violence.

4. Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte (1799): Napoleon Bonaparte, a military general, seized power in a coup d'état and established the Consulate, effectively ending the French Revolution. He later declared himself Emperor of the French in 1804.

5. Restoration of the Monarchy (1814-1815): After Napoleon's defeat in 1814, the Bourbon monarchy was restored in the person of Louis XVIII. However, this restoration was short-lived as Napoleon returned to power for a brief period known as the Hundred Days in 1815.

6. July Revolution (1830): The July Revolution resulted in the overthrow of the Bourbon monarchy and the establishment of the July Monarchy under King Louis-Philippe. This marked a shift towards a constitutional monarchy.

7. February Revolution (1848): The February Revolution led to the abdication of King Louis-Philippe and the establishment of the Second French Republic. This marked the final end of the Bourbon monarchy in France.

It is important to note that the events leading to the overthrow of the monarchy in France were complex and influenced by various factors, including social, economic, and political tensions. The French Revolution played a significant role in shaping the course of events and ultimately led to the end of the monarchy.

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