Question

Какой порядок наследования престола сложился к началу 19 века?

Answer 1

Order of Succession to the Throne by the Early 19th Century

The order of succession to the throne by the early 19th century varied across different countries and regions. Here is a general overview of the order of succession in some key countries during that time:

1. United Kingdom: In the United Kingdom, the order of succession to the throne by the early 19th century followed the principle of male-preference primogeniture. This meant that the eldest son of the monarch would inherit the throne, followed by his male descendants in order of birth. If there were no male heirs, the crown would pass to the eldest daughter and her male descendants. If there were no direct heirs, the crown would pass to the closest Protestant relative of the monarch. The Act of Settlement of 1701 established these rules of succession. 2. Russia: In Russia, the order of succession to the throne by the early 19th century followed a system known as agnatic seniority. This meant that the eldest male member of the ruling dynasty would inherit the throne. If there were no direct male heirs, the crown would pass to the closest male relative in the senior line of the dynasty. The Pauline Laws of 1797 established these rules of succession. 3. France: In France, the order of succession to the throne by the early 19th century was determined by the Salic Law, which excluded women from inheriting the crown. This meant that only male descendants of the ruling dynasty could inherit the throne. If there were no direct male heirs, the crown would pass to the closest male relative in the senior line of the dynasty. The Salic Law was established in the 6th century and remained in effect until the French Revolution in 1789. 4. Prussia: In Prussia, the order of succession to the throne by the early 19th century followed the principle of male-preference primogeniture. This meant that the eldest son of the monarch would inherit the throne, followed by his male descendants in order of birth. If there were no male heirs, the crown would pass to the eldest daughter and her male descendants. The Prussian House Law of 1794 established these rules of succession. 5. Austria: In Austria, the order of succession to the throne by the early 19th century followed the principle of male-preference primogeniture. This meant that the eldest son of the monarch would inherit the throne, followed by his male descendants in order of birth. If there were no male heirs, the crown would pass to the eldest daughter and her male descendants. The Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 established these rules of succession. It is important to note that the order of succession to the throne could change over time due to changes in laws, political circumstances, or dynastic events. The information provided here reflects the general order of succession by the early 19th century, but specific details may vary for individual countries and regions.

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