Question

Пользуясь картой «Европа после Второй мировой войны» на стр. 145, сравните границы, установленные после Второй мировой войны, с теми, что существовали в соответствии с Версальским договором. Какими причинами были вызваны эти изменения?

Answer 1

Comparing Post-World War II Borders with the Versailles Treaty Borders

To compare the borders established after World War II with those set by the Versailles Treaty, we can refer to the map "Europe after World War II" on page 145. However, the search results provided do not include any relevant information about the specific changes in borders or the reasons behind them. Therefore, I am unable to provide a detailed comparison or explanation based on the given sources.

However, I can provide some general information about the changes in borders after World War II and the impact of the Versailles Treaty:

1. Changes in Borders after World War II: - The end of World War II led to significant changes in the political map of Europe. - Germany, which had been divided into occupation zones by the Allied powers, was eventually split into East Germany (German Democratic Republic) and West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany). - The Soviet Union expanded its influence and control over Eastern European countries, establishing communist governments in countries like Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany. - The creation of the Eastern Bloc, led by the Soviet Union, resulted in the division of Europe into two ideological spheres of influence during the Cold War. - The establishment of the United Nations and the process of decolonization also led to the creation of new independent states in Africa and Asia.

2. Impact of the Versailles Treaty: - The Versailles Treaty, signed in 1919, was aimed at ending World War I and establishing peace. - The treaty imposed significant territorial changes on Germany, including the loss of territories to neighboring countries and the demilitarization of certain regions. - The treaty also led to the creation of new countries, such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia, from territories that were previously part of the Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires. - The harsh terms of the treaty, including reparations and territorial losses, contributed to German resentment and economic instability, which in turn played a role in the rise of Adolf Hitler and the outbreak of World War II.

In conclusion, while I cannot provide a detailed comparison of the borders established after World War II with those set by the Versailles Treaty based on the given sources, it is clear that the changes in borders after World War II were significant and influenced by various geopolitical factors. The Versailles Treaty also had a lasting impact on the political and territorial landscape of Europe, contributing to the tensions that eventually led to World War II.