Question

Вен­ский кон­гресс был со­зван вско­ре после...?

Answer 1

..победы над Наполеоном

Answer 2

Вен­ский кон­гресс был со­зван вско­ре после войны 1812 года

Answer 3

The Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna was convened shortly after the end of the Napoleonic Wars. It was a diplomatic conference held in Vienna, Austria, from September 1814 to June 1815. The primary goal of the Congress was to establish a new balance of power in Europe and to restore stability after the upheaval caused by the French Revolution and the subsequent Napoleonic Wars.

Purpose and Participants

The Congress of Vienna was attended by representatives from major European powers, including Austria, Russia, Prussia, Great Britain, and France. The primary purpose of the Congress was to redraw the map of Europe and to establish a new political order that would prevent future conflicts and maintain peace on the continent.

Key Decisions and Outcomes

During the Congress of Vienna, several important decisions were made that had a lasting impact on European politics and the balance of power. Some of the key outcomes of the Congress include:

1. Territorial Adjustments: The Congress aimed to restore the pre-Napoleonic order by returning territories that had been annexed by France during the Napoleonic Wars. This involved redrawing borders and adjusting territorial claims.

2. Balance of Power: The Congress sought to establish a balance of power among the major European powers to prevent any one country from becoming too dominant. This was achieved through a series of diplomatic negotiations and agreements.

3. Legitimacy: The Congress aimed to restore legitimate monarchies and rulers who had been deposed or displaced by Napoleon. The principle of legitimacy was used to justify the restoration of these rulers to their thrones.

4. Compensation: To compensate for territorial losses, some countries were granted new territories or received financial compensation. This was done to maintain a sense of fairness and to prevent further conflicts.

Significance and Legacy

The Congress of Vienna had a significant impact on European politics and the balance of power for several decades. Some of its key legacies include:

1. Long Period of Peace: The Congress of Vienna succeeded in establishing a relatively stable and peaceful period in Europe that lasted for nearly four decades. This period is often referred to as the "Concert of Europe."

2. Conservative Order: The Congress of Vienna aimed to restore the old order and suppress revolutionary movements. It promoted conservative values and sought to maintain the status quo, which led to the suppression of liberal and nationalist aspirations in many parts of Europe.

3. Redrawing of Borders: The Congress of Vienna redrew the map of Europe, creating new states and adjusting