Question

Кто такие монахи????????????????????????????

Answer 1

Монах-член религиозной общины.

Answer 2

Monks: An Overview

Monks are individuals who have chosen to dedicate their lives to religious devotion and spiritual pursuits. They are often associated with various religious traditions, such as Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam. Monasticism, the practice of living in a monastery or a similar religious community, is a central aspect of many religious traditions.

Monks in Christianity

In Christianity, monks are individuals who have taken religious vows and live in monastic communities. They follow a disciplined and ascetic lifestyle, focusing on prayer, meditation, and contemplation. Monks often take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. They may engage in manual labor, study religious texts, and participate in communal worship. Monks play an important role in preserving religious traditions, providing spiritual guidance, and serving their communities.

Monks in Buddhism

In Buddhism, monks, also known as bhikkhus, are individuals who have renounced worldly attachments and dedicated themselves to the pursuit of enlightenment. They follow the teachings of the Buddha and live according to a set of monastic rules known as the Vinaya. Monks engage in meditation, study Buddhist scriptures, and practice mindfulness. They often rely on alms for their sustenance and are highly respected in Buddhist societies.

Monks in Hinduism

In Hinduism, monks, known as sannyasins or swamis, are individuals who have chosen to renounce worldly life and seek spiritual liberation. They may live as hermits or in monastic communities. Hindu monks follow a path of self-discipline, meditation, and devotion to a chosen deity or the ultimate reality, Brahman. They may engage in study, teaching, and the practice of yoga. Hindu monks are revered as spiritual guides and are considered to be living embodiments of the divine.

Monks in Islam

In Islam, monks are not as prevalent as in other religious traditions. However, there are some individuals who choose to live a monastic lifestyle within the Sufi tradition. Sufi monks, also known as dervishes, focus on spiritual purification, inner awakening, and union with God. They engage in practices such as chanting, meditation, and asceticism. Sufi monks often live in communities called khanqahs or tekkes, where they receive spiritual guidance from a master or sheikh.

Conclusion

Monks are individuals who have chosen a life of religious devotion, often living in monastic communities and following a disciplined and ascetic lifestyle. They play a vital role in preserving religious traditions, providing spiritual guidance, and serving their communities. The specific practices and beliefs of monks vary across different religious traditions, such as Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.