Question

Отметьте хронологические рамки промышленного переворота в России. 1. 20-40-е гг. XIX в. 2. 30-80-е гг. XIX в. 3. 50-60-е гг. XIX в. 4. 30-40-е гг. XIX в. 5. 40-80-е гг. XIX в.

Answer 1

Переворот было 40-80гг

Answer 2

Chronological Framework of the Industrial Revolution in Russia

1. 20-40s of the 19th century: The early stages of industrialization in Russia began in the 1820s and 1830s, primarily in the textile industry. This period saw the establishment of the first factories and the introduction of modern machinery. However, industrial development was limited and slow during this time [[1]].

2. 30-80s of the 19th century: The mid-19th century marked a significant expansion of industrialization in Russia. This period witnessed the growth of various industries, including textiles, iron and steel, coal mining, and railways. The government implemented policies to promote industrial development, such as the abolition of serfdom in 1861, which provided a larger labor force for factories. The construction of railways played a crucial role in connecting different regions and facilitating economic growth [[2]].

3. 50-60s of the 19th century: The 1850s and 1860s saw a surge in industrialization in Russia. This period witnessed the rapid growth of the iron and steel industry, with the establishment of large-scale ironworks and steel mills. The expansion of the railway network continued, connecting more regions and facilitating the transportation of goods. Additionally, the government encouraged foreign investment and the importation of advanced technology to boost industrial development [[3]].

4. 30-40s of the 19th century: The early 1830s to 1840s were characterized by the initial stages of industrialization in Russia. The government initiated reforms to modernize the economy and promote industrial growth. However, progress was limited during this period, with industrial development concentrated in a few regions and industries, such as textiles and mining [[4]].

5. 40-80s of the 19th century: The 1840s to 1880s witnessed a significant expansion of industrialization in Russia. This period saw the establishment of large-scale factories, the growth of the railway network, and the development of heavy industries like iron and steel. Industrial centers emerged in cities such as Moscow, St. Petersburg, and the Donbas region. The government continued to implement policies to support industrial growth, including the construction of railways and the promotion of foreign investment [[5]].

Please note that the Industrial Revolution in Russia was a complex and multifaceted process, and the exact chronology may vary depending on the specific industries and regions considered. The provided chronological framework offers a general overview of the key periods of industrial development in Russia during the 19th century.