Question

Информация о этнических группах людей в Индии

Answer 1

Ответ:

Индийцы — единая этнополитическая общность, составляющая население Индии. Под этим термином объединяется множество народов и племен, проживающих на территории этой страны. В рамках государства они рассматриваются как одна нация.

Помимо Индии, представители этого народа живут на других континентах. Довольно большое их количество находится в таких странах:

США: 1 250 000;

Великобритания, Канада: по 1 000 000;

Маврикий: 700 000;

Фиджи: 400 000.

Кроме того, в странах Южной Африки проживает около 1 000 000 человек.

В Индии наблюдается большое лингвистическое многообразие вследствие многонациональности индийского народа. Здесь встречаются индоарийские языки, австроазиатские, кхмерские, дардские. Самый распространенный язык — хинди. На нем разговаривает 80% индийцев. Популярны телугу, урду, раджастхани. На территории Индии широко распространен английский язык.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Ethnic Groups in India

India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage and a wide range of ethnic groups. The population of India consists of numerous ethnic groups, each with its own distinct language, culture, and traditions. Here is some information about the ethnic groups in India:

1. Indo-Aryans: The Indo-Aryans are the largest ethnic group in India, comprising a significant portion of the population. They are descendants of the ancient Indo-Aryan civilization and are primarily concentrated in the northern and central regions of the country. The majority of the population in states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, and Haryana belongs to this ethnic group.

2. Dravidians: The Dravidians are another major ethnic group in India. They are native to the southern regions of the country and have a distinct language and culture. States like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala have a significant Dravidian population. The Dravidian languages, including Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam, are widely spoken in these regions.

3. Mongoloids: The Mongoloids, also known as Tibeto-Burmans, are an ethnic group found in the northeastern states of India. They have distinct physical features and cultural practices. The states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, and Mizoram have a significant Mongoloid population. The languages spoken by this group include Assamese, Manipuri, and Nagamese.

4. Austro-Asiatics: The Austro-Asiatics are an ethnic group found in the eastern states of India, particularly in Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. They have their own languages and cultural traditions. The Santali and Mundari languages are examples of Austro-Asiatic languages spoken in these regions.

5. Indo-Tibetans: The Indo-Tibetans are an ethnic group found in the Himalayan regions of India, including Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Ladakh. They have cultural and linguistic similarities with both the Indo-Aryans and the Mongoloids. The Tibetan language and Tibetan Buddhism have a significant influence on this group.

6. Other Ethnic Groups: Apart from the major ethnic groups mentioned above, India is also home to various other ethnic groups, including the Gujaratis, Marathis, Bengalis, Punjabis, and many more. These groups have their own languages, cultural practices, and regional identities.

It's important to note that the ethnic composition of India is complex and diverse, with multiple subgroups and variations within each major ethnic group. The above information provides a general overview, but there is much more to explore and learn about the ethnic groups in India.