Question

События в истории Англии и Франции с 1530 по 1570г

Answer 1

В 1570 заключен сен-жерменский мир во франции,1572 г - Варфоломеевская ночь - массовая резня гугенотов во Франции, устроенная католиками в ночь на 24 августа 1572 года, в канун дня святого Варфоломея.

Answer 2

Events in the History of England and France from 1530 to 1570

During the period from 1530 to 1570, both England and France experienced significant events that shaped their histories. Here are some key events that took place during this time:

England: 1. Henry VIII's Break with Rome (1530-1534): In the early 1530s, King Henry VIII of England sought an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. When the Pope refused to grant the annulment, Henry VIII broke with the Roman Catholic Church and established the Church of England, with himself as the head. 2. Dissolution of the Monasteries (1536-1541): As part of his religious reforms, Henry VIII ordered the dissolution of monasteries and confiscation of their lands and wealth. This led to significant changes in the religious and social landscape of England. 3. Act of Supremacy (1534): In 1534, the Act of Supremacy declared Henry VIII as the supreme head of the Church of England, further solidifying his break from Rome. 4. Pilgrimage of Grace (1536): The Pilgrimage of Grace was a widespread rebellion in northern England against Henry VIII's religious reforms and the dissolution of the monasteries. It was eventually suppressed by the royal forces. 5. Edward VI's Reign (1547-1553): After the death of Henry VIII, his son Edward VI ascended to the throne. During his reign, England experienced further religious reforms, moving towards Protestantism. 6. Mary I's Reign (1553-1558): Following Edward VI's death, his half-sister Mary I became queen. She attempted to restore Catholicism in England and earned the nickname "Bloody Mary" due to her persecution of Protestants. 7. Elizabeth I's Reign (1558-1603): After Mary I's death, Elizabeth I became queen and brought stability and prosperity to England. Her reign is known as the Elizabethan era, characterized by exploration, cultural achievements, and the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

France: 1. French Wars of Religion (1562-1598): The French Wars of Religion were a series of conflicts between Catholics and Protestants in France. These wars were marked by political and religious rivalries and resulted in significant social and political upheaval. 2. Edict of Nantes (1598): The Edict of Nantes, issued by King Henry IV, granted religious freedom and tolerance to the Protestant Huguenots in France. It aimed to end the religious conflicts and promote reconciliation. 3. Catherine de' Medici's Influence (1547-1589): Catherine de' Medici, the queen consort of France during this period, played a significant role in the political affairs of the country. She was involved in the religious conflicts and attempted to maintain a balance of power. 4. St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (1572): The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre was a targeted killing of Huguenots (Protestants) in Paris and other parts of France. It resulted in the deaths of thousands and marked a turning point in the French Wars of Religion. 5. Wars of Religion and Political Instability: The conflicts between Catholics and Protestants during this period led to political instability in France. Various factions vied for power, and the country experienced frequent changes in leadership.

These are just a few of the significant events that occurred in England and France from 1530 to 1570. The period was marked by religious and political changes, conflicts, and the emergence of powerful monarchs who shaped the destinies of their respective countries.