Question

Почему Нидерланды называли ,,жемчужина в короне Габсбургов".

Answer 1

Благодаря процветанию, Нидерладны стали жемчужиной в короне Габсбургов, являлись мощным источником доходов казны

Answer 2

Роспространение рыночных отношений, активная торговля сделали Нидерланды одним из наиболее экономически развитых районов Европы. Страна давала самый большой доход в казну Габсбургов. Карл 5получал отсюда приблизительно 2 милионна гульденов в год, в то время как захваченные им итальянские земли давали около 1 милионна, Испания — всего 500 тыс. и столько же — колонии в Новом Свете. Постоянные войны Карла 5 обходились Нидерландам слишком дорого. Тяжелые налоги разоряли даже эти богатые земли. Господство иноземцев вызывало всеобщее возмущение.

Answer 3

The Netherlands as the "Pearl in the Habsburg Crown"

The Netherlands was referred to as the "Pearl in the Habsburg Crown" due to its strategic and economic importance within the Habsburg Empire. The Habsburgs were a powerful European dynasty that ruled over various territories, including the Netherlands, during the 16th and 17th centuries.

The strategic importance of the Netherlands: The Netherlands, with its extensive coastline and access to major rivers, held a crucial position for trade and defense in Europe. Its ports provided a gateway to the North Sea and beyond, making it a hub for international trade and maritime activities. The Habsburgs recognized the strategic value of controlling this region, as it allowed them to expand their influence and maintain their dominance in Europe.

The economic significance of the Netherlands: The Netherlands was known for its prosperous economy, which was based on trade, agriculture, and industry. The Dutch had a strong maritime tradition and were skilled seafarers, establishing trade networks and colonies around the world. They were renowned for their merchant fleets, which transported goods and commodities across Europe and beyond. The Habsburgs benefited greatly from the economic prosperity of the Netherlands, as it contributed to their wealth and power.

The cultural and artistic achievements: During the Habsburg rule, the Netherlands experienced a flourishing of arts and culture, known as the Dutch Golden Age. This period saw the rise of renowned Dutch painters, such as Rembrandt van Rijn and Johannes Vermeer, who produced masterpieces that are still celebrated today. The Habsburgs recognized and appreciated the cultural achievements of the Netherlands, further enhancing its reputation as a "pearl" within their empire.

It is important to note that while the term "Pearl in the Habsburg Crown" is often used to describe the Netherlands during the Habsburg rule, it may not have been an official or widely recognized title. Nonetheless, it reflects the significance and esteem with which the Netherlands was regarded within the Habsburg Empire.