Question

Пожалуйста помогите. Даю 99 баллов. Найдите пять различий и пять сходств между древним Египтом и Шумером.

Answer 1

Различие. 1- у Египта было 40 номов , 2-было 2 гос-ва,Египтом правило 30 гос. ,шумеры изобрели письменность,в шумеоах цивилизации

Answer 2

Differences between Ancient Egypt and Sumer:

1. Geographical Location: Ancient Egypt was located in northeastern Africa along the Nile River, while Sumer was located in Mesopotamia, which is present-day southern Iraq.

2. Writing Systems: Ancient Egypt used hieroglyphics, a complex system of pictorial symbols, while Sumer developed cuneiform, one of the earliest known writing systems that used wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.

3. Political Structure: Ancient Egypt had a centralized government ruled by pharaohs, who were considered divine rulers. In contrast, Sumer was composed of city-states, each with its own ruler and independent political structure.

4. Religious Beliefs: Ancient Egyptians had a complex polytheistic religion with a pantheon of gods and goddesses, and they believed in the afterlife and mummification. Sumerians also had a polytheistic religion but focused more on the worship of natural forces and deities associated with city-states.

5. Architecture: Ancient Egyptian architecture is characterized by monumental structures such as pyramids, temples, and tombs. Sumerian architecture, on the other hand, consisted of ziggurats, which were stepped temple towers made of mud bricks.

Similarities between Ancient Egypt and Sumer:

1. Agriculture: Both Ancient Egypt and Sumer relied heavily on agriculture for their economies. They developed sophisticated irrigation systems to support their agricultural activities.

2. Social Hierarchy: Both civilizations had a hierarchical social structure, with the ruling class at the top, followed by priests, scribes, artisans, and farmers.

3. Trade and Commerce: Both Ancient Egypt and Sumer engaged in long-distance trade, exchanging goods such as precious metals, textiles, and agricultural products with neighboring regions.

4. Technological Advancements: Both civilizations made significant technological advancements. For example, they developed advanced techniques in pottery, metalworking, and textile production.

5. Mathematics and Astronomy: Both Ancient Egypt and Sumer made contributions to mathematics and astronomy. They developed mathematical systems, including the use of fractions, and made astronomical observations to track celestial events.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search result snippets and may not cover all possible differences and similarities between Ancient Egypt and Sumer.