Question

Установите в порядке значимости, причины которые позволили европейцам быстро осваивать новые земли: 1) изобретение специальных приборов 2)появление более точных карт 3)изобретение огнестрельного оружия 4)создание кораблей нового типа

Answer 1

4.),
1.),
2.),
3.). .-.

Answer 2

Factors that Allowed Europeans to Quickly Colonize New Lands

When considering the factors that allowed Europeans to rapidly colonize new lands, several key elements come to mind. In order of significance, these factors include:

1) Invention of Specialized Tools: The development and utilization of specialized tools played a crucial role in facilitating European exploration and colonization. These tools included navigational instruments like astrolabes and compasses, which allowed sailors to accurately determine their position at sea. Additionally, advancements in shipbuilding techniques, such as the creation of caravels and galleons, enabled Europeans to construct vessels that were more seaworthy and capable of long-distance travel.

2) Emergence of More Accurate Maps: The availability of more precise and detailed maps greatly aided European explorers in their quest to discover and colonize new lands. The development of cartography, including the creation of portolan charts and the use of latitude and longitude, provided navigators with improved navigational aids. These advancements in mapping techniques allowed explorers to chart new routes and accurately navigate uncharted territories.

3) Invention of Firearms: The invention and widespread use of firearms, particularly firearms with matchlock mechanisms, gave European colonizers a significant military advantage over indigenous populations. The introduction of firearms revolutionized warfare and enabled Europeans to overpower and subjugate native peoples more easily. This technological superiority played a crucial role in the success of European colonization efforts.

4) Creation of New Types of Ships: The development of new types of ships, such as caravels and galleons, was instrumental in facilitating European exploration and colonization. These vessels were specifically designed to withstand long voyages and navigate through various weather conditions. The introduction of these more advanced ships allowed European explorers to venture further into unknown territories and establish trade routes with distant lands.

It is important to note that while these factors were significant in enabling Europeans to colonize new lands quickly, they were not the sole determinants of colonization success. Other factors, such as political motivations, economic incentives, and the exploitation of indigenous populations, also played crucial roles in the European colonization process.

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