Question

Кто такой Кондорсэ ??????

Answer 1

КОНДОРСЕ (Condorcet) Жан Антуан Никола (1743-94), маркиз, французский философ-просветитель, математик, социолог, политический деятель, иностранный почетный член Петербургской АН (1776-92). С 1785 секретарь Французской академии; сотрудничал в "Энциклопедии" Д. Дидро и Д Аламбера. В 1791 избран в Законодательное собрание, в Конвенте примыкал к жирондистам. В философии - сторонник деизма и сенсуализма; развил концепцию исторического прогресса, в основе которого развитие разума ("Эскиз исторической картины прогресса человеческого разума", 1794).

Answer 2

Who is Condorcet?

Condorcet, whose full name is Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis of Condorcet, was a French philosopher, mathematician, and political scientist. He was born on September 17, 1743, in Ribemont, France, and died on March 28, 1794, in Bourg-la-Reine, France.

Condorcet was a prominent figure during the Enlightenment period and made significant contributions to various fields, including mathematics, social sciences, and political theory. He is best known for his work in social choice theory and his advocacy for political and social reforms.

Contributions and Ideas

1. Social Choice Theory: Condorcet made significant contributions to social choice theory, which studies how individual preferences can be aggregated to make collective decisions. He developed a method known as the Condorcet method, which aims to determine the best choice in a group decision-making process.

2. Political and Social Reforms: Condorcet was a strong advocate for political and social reforms. He believed in the principles of equality, liberty, and justice and fought for the abolition of slavery, women's rights, and religious tolerance.

3. Education: Condorcet emphasized the importance of education in promoting social progress and individual freedom. He believed that education should be accessible to all, regardless of gender or social status.

4. Progress and Reason: Condorcet had a strong belief in the power of reason and the potential for human progress. He believed that through the application of reason and scientific knowledge, society could overcome social inequalities and achieve progress.

Legacy

Condorcet's ideas and contributions continue to influence various fields, including mathematics, political science, and social theory. His work in social choice theory laid the foundation for modern voting systems and decision-making processes. His advocacy for political and social reforms has had a lasting impact on the development of democratic principles and human rights.

Despite his significant contributions, Condorcet's life was cut short due to his involvement in politics during the French Revolution. He was arrested in 1793 and died in prison the following year.