Question

Описание храма святой софии в константинопале

Answer 1

Http://a360.ru/ru/content/geo/sight/116/ 

Answer 2

Description of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople

The Hagia Sophia, also known as Ayasofya, is a historic and iconic monument located in Constantinople, which is now known as Istanbul, Turkey. It is considered one of the most significant architectural achievements of the Byzantine Empire. The construction of the Hagia Sophia began in 532 AD and was completed in 537 AD during the reign of Emperor Justinian I.

Architecture and Design: The Hagia Sophia is renowned for its impressive architectural design, blending elements of Byzantine, Roman, and Ottoman styles. It is a massive structure with a central dome that reaches a height of approximately 55.6 meters (182 feet) and a diameter of 31.24 meters (102 feet). The dome is supported by four large pendentives and is surrounded by smaller domes, semi-domes, and arches.

The interior of the Hagia Sophia is adorned with intricate mosaics, marble columns, and beautiful decorations. The walls were once covered with golden mosaics depicting religious figures and scenes from the Christian faith. However, many of these mosaics were plastered over or destroyed during the Ottoman period when the building was converted into a mosque.

Historical Significance: Throughout its history, the Hagia Sophia has served as a significant religious and cultural symbol. Originally built as a Christian cathedral, it was the largest church in the world for nearly a thousand years. It was the center of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the site of important religious ceremonies and events.

In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and the Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque. Islamic architectural elements, such as minarets and mihrabs, were added to the structure. The building remained a mosque for nearly five centuries until it was transformed into a museum in 1935 by the Republic of Turkey.

Current Status: In July 2020, the status of the Hagia Sophia was changed once again. The Turkish government decided to convert it back into a mosque, and it is now open for Muslim worship. This decision sparked international debate and controversy.

Conclusion: The Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is a remarkable architectural masterpiece that has witnessed the rise and fall of empires and the transformation of religious and cultural identities. Its unique blend of architectural styles and its historical significance make it a must-visit landmark for tourists and a subject of fascination for historians and art enthusiasts alike.